french colonies in west africa - EAS

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  1. French West Africa

    French West Africa

    French West Africa was a federation of eight French colonial territories in Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, French Sudan, French Guinea, Ivory Coast, Upper Volta, Dahomey and Niger. The capital of the federation was Dakar. The federation existed from 1895 until 1960.

    was a federation of French colonies in West Africa that existed from 1895 until 1958. Created in stages, French West Africa eventually included eight colonies: SENEGAL, French Sudan (present-day MALI), GUINEA, IVORY COAST, Dahomey (present-day BENIN), Upper Volta (present-day BURKINA FASO), NIGER, and MAURITANIA.
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    What are the former French colonies of West Africa?
    French West Africa (French: Afrique-Occidentale française, AOF) was a federation of eight French colonial territories in Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guinea (now Guinea), Ivory Coast, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Dahomey (now Benin) and Niger.The federation existed from 1895 until 1958. Its capital was Saint-Louis, Senegal until 1902, and then Dakar until ...
    www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/encyclopedias-al…
    What African countries were colonized by the French?

    What were the reasons for European imperialism?

    1. ECONOMIC. The Industrial Revolution encouraged Imperialism: Factories needed raw materials & colonies provided these AND a market for the goods made. …
    2. POLITICAL. -To protect. European. …
    3. MILITARY. National Security-to. protect the mother. …
    4. CULTURAL. Social Darwinism- strongest society will. …
    5. RELIGIOUS. Missionary.
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    What colonies did France control in Africa?
    French North Africa, which at the height of French colonial control amounted to most of the Maghreb region, began with the French invasion of Algeria in 1830. From 1848, when France officially made Algeria a colony, until independence in 1962, the whole Mediterranean region of Algeria was administered as an integral part of France.
    www.worldatlas.com/articles/former-french-colonies.html
    What are the names of French colonies in Africa?

    Populated Parts of Overseas France

    • Saint-Martin. A view of the town of Marigot in French St. ...
    • Guadeloupe. Guadeloupe was once a French colony and is now one of the five overseas regions of France. ...
    • Martinique. Martinique is located only 70 miles (115 km) south of Guadeloupe. ...
    • Saint-Barthélemy. ...
    • French Guiana. ...
    • Saint Pierre and Miquelon. ...
    • French Polynesia. ...
    • New Caledonia. ...
    • Mayotte. ...
    • Réunion. ...
    www.thoughtco.com/colonial-names-of-african-states-43…
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_West_Africa

    French West Africa (French: Afrique-Occidentale française, AOF) was a federation of eight French colonial territories in West Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guinea (now Guinea), Ivory Coast, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Dahomey (now Benin) and Niger. The

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    Until after World War II, almost none of the Africans living in the colonies of France were citizens of France. Rather, they were "French subjects", lacking rights before the law, property ownership rights, rights to travel, dissent, or vote.

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    Each colony of French West Africa was administered by a Lieutenant Governor, responsible to the Governor General in Dakar. Only the Governor-General received orders from Paris, via the

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    With an area of some 4,689,000 square kilometres (1,810,000 sq mi) (mostly the desert or semi-desert interior of Mauritania, Sudan and Niger) extending from Africa's westernmost point to the depths of the Sahara, the Federation contained more than ten million

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    The administrative structure of French colonial possessions in West Africa, while more homogeneous than neighboring British possessions, was marked by variety and flux. Throughout the history of the AOF, individual colonies and military territories were

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    In theory, the Governors-General of the AOF reported directly to the Minister of Colonies in Paris, while individual colonies and territories reported

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    Despite this state of flux, and with the exception of the Senegalese Communes, the administrative structure of French rule at the lower levels remained constant, based upon the Cercle system. This was the smallest unit of French political administration in French

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    The French colonial territories in the federation issued their own postage stamps until 1943. In many cases the stamps were inscribed with the name of the federation "Afrique Occidentale Française" as well as the colony's own name.

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  4. https://www.encyclopedia.com/.../africa-french-colonies
    • Administratively, politically, and practically, Africa never functioned as a unified object in French colonialism. Indeed, even at the height of its African empire, France never governed Africa under a single colonial apparatus. Rather, numerous forms of political control arose in geographically discrete portions of the continent, all of which were...
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  5. Colonialism in French West Africa - One World Education

    https://www.oneworldeducation.org/our-students...

    The West African French colonies had developed self-government in 1956 due to the domestic policy given by France. The French had maintained control over the military, foreign affairs, and economic planning. The president of France, Charles de Gaulle, gave citizens of West Africa a choice in 1958. Their 1st options were yes to partner with the French.

  6. https://www.africa.upenn.edu/K-12/French_16178.html

    French West Africa. By the early years of the twentieth century the French held most of what would come to be their colonial territory in West Africa (including present day Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Guinea, Ivory Coast and Niger).

  7. https://www.britannica.com/place/western-Africa/French-territories

    French strategy was initially to open up and develop its western African empire from a base in Senegal on the same Sénégal–Niger river axis along which it had been conquered. As early as 1882 work was begun on a railway to link the heads of navigation of the two rivers at Kayes and at Bamako (which became the capital of the French Sudan).

  8. https://uwidata.com/20956-the-legacy-of-french-colonialism-in-africa

    Sep 13, 2021 · French presence in Africa dates to the 17th century, but the main period of colonial expansion came in the 19th century with the invasion of Ottoman Algiers in 1830, conquests in West and Equatorial Africa during the so-called scramble for Africa and the establishment of protectorates in Tunisia and Morocco in the decades before the First World War. ii To these …

  9. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/former-french-colonies.html

    Dec 11, 2020 · Other African countries colonized by France include Gambia, Chad, Mali, Togo, Sudan, Gabon, Tunisia, Niger, Republic of Congo, Cameroon, and several others. In North America, France colonized the New France region, …

  10. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonial_empire

    The largest colonies were the general governorate of French Indochina (grouping five separate colonies and protectorates), with 23.0 million, the general governorate of French West Africa (grouping eight separate colonies), with …

  11. How France Continues to Dominate Its Former Colonies in Africa

    https://jacobin.com/2021/03/africa-colonies-france-cfa-franc-currency

    Mar 29, 2021 · The Franc of the French Colonies in Africa (FCFA) during colonial times became with independence the Franc of the Financial Community of Africa (FCFA) in West Africa and the Franc of Financial Cooperation in Central Africa.

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