history of the roman army - EAS
- https://www.worldhistory.org/Roman_Army
For the best part of half a millennium, the Roman army acted as the long arm of Roman imperialism over an area of land that encompassed the lands touched and influenced by the Mediterranean. It united Italy, divided Roman allegiances, acting both as the State's enforcer and the enforcer of individuals of power; it … See more
The Roman army, arguably one of the longest surviving and most effective fighting forces in military history, has a rather obscure beginning. The Greek biographer Plutarch credit… See more
There are many classical writers who are useful to consult when looking at the Roman army, both Greek and Roman. Polybius is very useful at assessing the Roman Army, providing inf… See more
Whilst Dionysus and Plutarch do not mention the introduction of maniples per se, they do talk of tactical a… See more
Our main sources on Roman military equipment come from artistic depictions, military documents, other literature, and surviving archaeological artefacts. The Imperial period presents us with the largest amount of survivin… See more
Of the maniples, the standard formation of the maniples was triplex acies, with troops drawn up three lines deep, the hastati at the front, the principes in the middle, and the triarii at the back. Each … See more
Lake Trasimine & Cannae, 217 and 216 BCE The battles of Lake Trasimine and Cannae were two shocking defeats in the Second Punic War at the beginning of Hannibal's entry to Italian lands. Livy, Ab Urbe Condita, 22.4-7 deals … See more
The citizen soldiers of the manipular army would be enrolled for a specific amount of time, rather than signing up for years of service as they would do in the Imperial period. This meant that the legions of the Roman Republic had no lon… See more
There were various levels of command within the legion. The foremost commander was the Legatus legionis, who was often an ex-praetor. Un… See more
It is important to remember what the army would be doing when not fighting in the field; mostly it was training. Route marches might take place three times a month and sometimes ma… See more
Lake Regillus, c. 496 BCE This semi-legendary battle took place at Lake Regillius between Tusculum and Rome and happened at the very beginning of the Roman Republic. It was fought between Rome and the Latins. The L… See more
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_army
The Roman army (Latin: exercitus Romanus) was the armed forces deployed by the Romans throughout the duration of Ancient Rome, from the Roman Kingdom (c. 500 BC) to the Roman Republic (500–31 BC) and the Roman Empire (31 BC–395 AD), and its medieval continuation, the Eastern Roman Empire. It is thus a term that may span approximately 2,205 years (753 BC–1453 AD), during wh…
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Active: 753 BC – 1453 AD
- Size: 28–50 legions
The Imperial Roman Army | History, formations and tactics
https://historycooperative.org/the-roman-armyWebJun 11, 2020 · The Roman Army. The Greek Phalanx. The early Roman army, however, was a different thing altogether than the later imperial army. At …
- Estimated Reading Time: 9 mins
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_History_of_Ancient_Rome
From Gaius Marius and Sulla onwards, control of the army began to be tied into the political ambitions of individuals, leading to the political triumvirate of the 1st century BC and its resolution in a civil war that led to the Republic's collapse. The Empire was increasingly plagued by usurpations led or supported by military conspiracies, leading to the Crisis of the Third Century (235–284 AD) in the late empire and eventual final decline.
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Estimated Reading Time: 2 mins
- https://www.worldhistory.org/timeline/Roman_Army
WebAugustus creates the aerarium militare, a treasury drawn from taxes in order to fund a professional Roman army. 9 CE The Rhine River is established as the boundary between …
The Roman Army - English History
https://englishhistory.net/romans/the-roman-armyWebJun 13, 2022 · History of The Roman Army Early Roman Army (c. 500 BC to c. 300 BC). The early Roman army were the army during the Roman Kingdom and of the early... Roman …
- https://historyten.com/roman/ancient-roman-army
WebFeb 11, 2022 · Everything you need to know about Ancient Roman Army Evolution of Roman Army. The Roman army underwent many changes throughout the three transitional …
Ranks of the Roman Army - World Historys
https://worldhistorys.com/ranks-of-roman-armyWebJun 01, 2022 · Roman Empire was the world history’s first empire to have a regular, professional and standing army that was very close to the modern military …
- https://sites.psu.edu/successoftheromans/...
WebOrganization of the Roman Army. MANIPULAR LEGION. Organization of Legion. The early Roman Manipular Legion, used from the fourth century B.C. until the Marian Reforms of 107 B.C., was the largest and most basic …
- https://historycooperative.org/roman-army-training
WebJan 17, 2022 · Marching and Physical Training. The first thing the soldiers were taught to do, was to march. The historian Vegetius tells us that it was seen as of greatest importance …
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