Jainism (/ ˈ dʒ eɪ n ɪ z əm / JAY-nih-zəm), also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion.Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four Tirthankaras (supreme preachers of Dharma), with the first in the current time cycle being Rishabhadeva, whom the tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago, the twenty-third …

In Jainism, jiva is the immortal essence or soul of a living organism (human, animal, ... Soul dualism and multiple souls are prominent in the traditional animistic beliefs of the Austronesian peoples, ... Sikhism. Sikhism considers soul (atma) to be part of God ...

Religious pluralism is an attitude or policy regarding the diversity of religious belief systems co-existing in society. It can indicate one or more of the following: Recognizing and tolerating the religious diversity of a society or country, promoting freedom of religion, and defining secularism as neutrality (of the state or non-sectarian institution) on issues of religion as opposed to ...

A personal god, or personal goddess, is a deity who can be related to as a person, instead of as an impersonal force, such as the Absolute, "the All", or the "Ground of Being".. In the scriptures of the Abrahamic religions, God is described as being a personal creator, speaking in the first person and showing emotion such as anger and pride, and sometimes appearing in anthropomorphic …

Oct 06, 2017 · Hinduism is closely related to other Indian religions, including Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism. Hinduism Symbols A swastika symbol featured on a tile at Hindu temple on Diu Island, India.

Jun 25, 2019 · Chapple, Christopher Key. Jainism and Ecology: Nonviolence in the Web of Life. International Society for Science and Religion, 2007. Shah, Pravin K. “Twelve Vows of Layperson.” Harvard University Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Jainism Literature Center. Shah, Pravin K. “Five Great Vows (Maha-Vratas) of Jainism.”

A religious symbol is an iconic representation intended to represent a specific religion, or a specific concept within a given religion.. Religious symbols have been used in the military in many countries, such as the United States military chaplain symbols.Similarly, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs emblems for headstones and markers recognize 57 symbols …

Fundamentalism is a tendency among certain groups and individuals that is characterized by the application of a strict literal interpretation to scriptures, dogmas, or ideologies, along with a strong belief in the importance of distinguishing one's ingroup and outgroup, which leads to an emphasis on some conception of "purity", and a desire to return to a previous ideal from which advocates ...

The core of OUP’s mission is to make the publications we create, in collaboration with authors and partners, widely available across the world. There are many ways that we assure broad access: virtually all of our journals offer open access (OA) publishing options, with a growing number of fully OA titles and an ever-increasing library of ...

Sep 17, 2021 · Omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent is the description used by theologians to define God's universal presence. Learn the definition of these descriptions in monotheistic religions and explore ...