Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) or Modern Written Arabic (MWA), terms used mostly by linguists, is the variety of standardized, literary Arabic that developed in the Arab world in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; occasionally, it also refers to spoken Arabic that approximates this written standard. MSA is the language used in literature, academia, print and mass media, law and …

Modern Hebrew (Hebrew: עברית חדשה, ʿivrít ḥadašá[h], [ivˈʁit χadaˈʃa], lit. "Modern Hebrew" or "New Hebrew"), also known as Israeli Hebrew or Israeli, and generally referred to by speakers simply as Hebrew (עברית Ivrit), is the standard form of the Hebrew language spoken today. Spoken in ancient times, Ancient Hebrew, a member of the Canaanite branch of the Semitic ...

Arabic language, Semitic language spoken in a large area including North Africa, most of the Arabian Peninsula, and other parts of the Middle East. (See also Afro-Asiatic languages.) Scholars have struggled to define Arabic as a language. On the one hand, one can point to the language of the Qurʾān (or Koran, the sacred book of Islam) as the ideal archetype (or al-lughah al-fuṣḥah ...

Modern Standard Arabic vs Gulf Arabic. Modern Standard Arabic (MSA in short, or fuS-Ha فصحى in Arabic) is the language of news journalism (not so much talk shows which are usually in a dialect), colleges, diplomacy - it's a high-level variant of Arabic, which is to a very large degree different from the spoken language both in grammar and vocabulary.

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