In writing and typography, a ligature occurs where two or more graphemes or letters are joined to form a single glyph.Examples are the characters æ and œ used in English and French, in which the letters 'a' and 'e' are joined for the first ligature and the letters 'o' and 'e' are joined for the second ligature. For stylistic and legibility reasons, 'f' and 'i' are often merged to create 'fi ...

Yiddish orthography is the writing system used for the Yiddish language.It includes Yiddish spelling rules and the Hebrew script, which is used as the basis of a full vocalic alphabet.Letters that are silent or represent glottal stops in the Hebrew language are used as vowels in Yiddish. Other letters that can serve as both vowels and consonants are either read as appropriate to …

Spanish orthography is the orthography used in the Spanish language.The alphabet uses the Latin script.The spelling is fairly phonemic, especially in comparison to more opaque orthographies like English, having a relatively consistent mapping of graphemes to phonemes; in other words, the pronunciation of a given Spanish-language word can largely be predicted from …

German orthography is the orthography used in writing the German language, which is largely phonemic.However, it shows many instances of spellings that are historic or analogous to other spellings rather than phonemic. The pronunciation of almost every word can be derived from its spelling once the spelling rules are known, but the opposite is not generally the case.

This combines with the a vowel in the form បា, created to differentiate it from the consonant symbol ហ hâ and also from the ligature for ច châ with a (ចា). Some more examples of ligatured symbols follow: បៅ bau [ɓaw] Another example with ប bâ, forming a similar ligature to that described above. Here the vowel is not a ...

In German orthography, the letter ß, called Eszett (IPA: ess-TSET) or scharfes S (IPA: [ˌʃaʁfəs ˈʔɛs], lit. "sharp S"), represents the /s/ phoneme in Standard German when following long vowels or diphthongs.The name Eszett combines the names of the letters of s (Es) and z (Zett) in German.The character's Unicode names in English are sharp s and eszett.

Clusters of up to four consonants can be orthographically represented as a typographic ligature called a consonant conjunct ... In a typical Bengali text, orthographic words, words as they are written, can be seen as being separated from each other by an even spacing. Graphemes within a word are also evenly spaced, but that spacing is much ...

Ö, or ö, is a character that represents either a letter from several extended Latin alphabets, or the letter "o" modified with an umlaut or diaeresis.In many languages, the letter "ö", or the "o" modified with an umlaut, is used to denote the close-or open-mid front rounded vowels [] or [] ().In languages without such vowels, the character is known as an "o with diaeresis" and denotes a ...

Hiragana (平仮名, ひらがな, Japanese pronunciation: [çiɾaɡaꜜna]) is a Japanese syllabary, part of the Japanese writing system, along with katakana as well as kanji.. It is a phonetic lettering system. The word hiragana literally means "flowing" or "simple" kana ("simple" originally as contrasted with kanji).. Hiragana and katakana are both kana systems.

Capitalization (American English) or capitalisation (British English) is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter (uppercase letter) and the remaining letters in lower case, in writing systems with a case distinction.The term also may refer to the choice of the casing applied to text. Conventional writing systems (orthographies) for different languages have different ...