proto germanic languages - EAS
Existence of West Germanic proto-language [ edit]
- North Sea Germanic, ancestral to Anglo-Frisian and Old Saxon
- Weser-Rhine Germanic, ancestral to Old Dutch and present as a substrate or superstrate in some of the Central Franconian and Rhine Franconian dialects of Old High German
- Elbe Germanic, ancestral to the Upper German and most Central German dialects of Old High German, and the extinct Langobardic language.
Linguasphere: 52-AB & 52-ACSubdivisions: North Sea Germanic – English, Scots, Yola, West, North and Saterland Frisian, Low German, Weser-Rhine Germanic – High German (Central German), Dutch, Luxembourgish, Hunsrik, Afrikaans, Elbe Germanic – High German (Upper German), Yiddish
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germanic_languages- People also ask
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See all on Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_languageProto-Germanic (abbreviated PGmc; also called Common Germanic) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages. Proto-Germanic eventually developed from pre-Proto-Germanic into three Germanic branches during the fifth century BC to fifth century AD: … See more
Some sources also give a date of 750 BC for the earliest expansion out of southern Scandinavia along the North Sea coast towards the mouth of the Rhine.
Proto-Germanic developed out of pre-Proto-Germanic during … See moreReconstructions are tentative and multiple versions with varying degrees of difference exist. All reconstructed forms are marked with an asterisk (*).
It is often asserted … See moreThe evolution of Proto-Germanic from its ancestral forms, beginning with its ancestor Proto-Indo-European, began with the development of … See more
Transcription
The following conventions are used in this article for transcribing Proto-Germanic reconstructed forms:
• Voiced obstruents appear as b, d, g; this does not imply any particular analysis of the underlying … See moreAugust Schleicher wrote a fable in the PIE language he had just reconstructed, which, though it has been updated a few times by others, still bears his name. Below is a rendering of this … See more
• Bennett, William Holmes (1980). An Introduction to the Gothic Language. New York: Modern Language Association of America.
• Campbell, A. (1959). Old English Grammar. London: … See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license- https://www.britannica.com/topic/Proto-Germanic-language
In Germanic languages: Consonants. These changes yielded the following Proto-Germanic …
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- https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-proto-germanic-language-137767
The Germanic languages (all having the same proto-Germanic origin) include English, German, …
- https://www.liquisearch.com/proto-germanic_language/morphology
Historical linguistics can tell us much about Proto-Germanic. However, it should be kept in mind …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_Parent_Language
In historical linguistics, the Germanic parent language (GPL) includes the reconstructed languages in the Germanic group referred to as Pre-Germanic Indo-European (PreGmc), Early Proto-Germanic (EPGmc), and Late Proto-Germanic (LPGmc), spoken in the 2nd and 1st millennia BCE.
The less precise term Germanic, that appears in etymologies, dictionaries, etc., loosely refers to a language spoken in the 1st millennium CE, proposedly at that time developing into the group of G…Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Estimated Reading Time: 7 mins
Images of Proto Germanic languages
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