what happens in a stroke - EAS

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  1. Also known as: cerebrovascular accident, CVA
    Content medically reviewed by
    Dr. Karthikeya T Mverified specialist
    MD, Internal Medicine
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    Symptoms & Reports
    If you or someone you know is exhibiting symptoms of Stroke, seek medical attention immediately.

    As different parts of brain control different parts of the body, symptoms will depend on the part of brain affected and the extent of damage.

    The main symptoms are:

    • Paralysis or numbness or inability to move parts of The face, arm, or leg - particularly on one side of The body
    • Confusion- including trouble with speaking
    • Headache with vomiting
    • Trouble seeing in one or both eyes
    • Metallic taste in mouth
    • Difficulty in swallowing
    • Trouble in walking (impaired coordination)
    • Dystonia
    • Alexia
    • Agnosia


    Common symptoms and their severity as reported by people on Patientslikeme.

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    Causes

    Some people may experience only a temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain.

    • Stroke occurs when blood supply to brain is interrupted or reduced. This deprives oxygen and nutrients supplied to the brain, causing brain cells to die.

    Stroke may be caused by the following:

    • Ischaemic stroke: The obstruction to blood flow is usually due to a thrombus or an embolism within The blood vessel
    • Haemorrhagic stroke: Haemorrhagic stroke is a type of stroke that follows bleeding in The brain
    • Haemorrhagic stroke: Haemorrhagic stroke is a type of stroke that follows bleeding in The brain
    • Transient Ischaemic attack: TIA is caused by same conditions that cause an Ischaemic stroke like thrombosis, embolism, or other conditions like arterial dissection, arteries or hypercoagulable states. TIA does not leave lasting symptoms because blockage is temporary
    • The risk factors include:
    • Overweight
    • Sedentary life
    • Binge Drinking
    • Diabetes
    • Smoking
    • High blood pressure
    • High cholesterol
    • Family history of stroke
    • Cardiovascular diseases
    • Age - people above age 55 are at higher risk
    • Gender - men are at high risk of stroke than women

    Prevention

    Many stroke prevention strategies are the same as the strategies to prevent heart disease. In general some preventive tips for stroke patients are follows:

    • Diet and healthy eating: Following a proper diet may avoid the risk of second stroke.
    • Decreasing the amount of cholesterol and saturated fat in your diet.
    • Controlling Diabetes
    • Monitoring blood pressure: As high blood pressure exerts continuous pressure on the walls of the arteries it may lead to arterial block.
    • Avoiding illicit drugs
    • Exercising: Consult your doctor before starting an exercise program.
    • Quit smoking and alcohol.

    Complications

    Stroke may lead to severe complications:

    • Paralysis or loss of muscle movement: Patient may become paralyzed on one side of the body, or lose control of certain muscles, such as those on one side of face or one arm
    • Difficulty in talking or swallowing
    • Memory loss or thinking difficulties: It also affects thinking, making judgments, reasoning and understanding concepts
    • Emotional problems: stroke survivors may develop depression
    • Changes in behavior and self-care ability: Stroke survivor may become more withdrawn and less social or more impulsive. They may need help with grooming and daily chores

    Source: Focus Medica . For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. Learn more
  2. People also ask
    How can I get better after a stroke?
    • Improved activities-specific balance confidence
    • Reduced fear of falling
    • Improved quality of life
    www.stroke.org/en/help-and-support/for-family-caregivers…
    What causes stroke 5 reasons?

    These include:

    • smoking
    • high blood pressure (hypertension)
    • obesity
    • high cholesterol levels
    • diabetes
    • excessive alcohol intake
    www.stroke.org/en/about-stroke/stroke-in-children/pediatr…
    What do I do if someone has a stroke?
    • Make eye contact
    • Make physical contact – hold their hand or touch their arm
    • Speak slowly and clearly. ...
    • Ask simple questions that would require only yes or no answers, and suggest simple responses to indicate yes or no, such as squeezing your fingers, blinking, or making gestures.
    • Give them time to respond verbally and/or physically
    www.wikihow.com/Identify-if-Someone-Had-a-Stroke
    How to identify if someone had a stroke?

    The following signs of stroke may occur alone or in combination:

    • Weakness or numbness or paralysis of the face, arm or leg on either or both sides of the body
    • Difficulty speaking or understanding
    • Dizziness, loss of balance or an unexplained fall
    • Loss of vision, sudden blurring or decreased vision in one or both eyes
    • Headache, usually severe and abrupt onset or unexplained change in the pattern of headaches

    More items...

    www.wikihow.com/Identify-if-Someone-Had-a-Stroke
  3. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/...

    An ischemic stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. Brain cells begin to die in minutes. A stroke is a medical emergency, and prompt treatment is crucial. Early action can reduce brain damage and other complications. … See more

    If you or someone you're with may be having a stroke, pay particular attention to the time the symptoms began. Some treatment options are most effective when given soon after a stroke b… See more

    There are two main causes of stroke: a blocked artery (ischemic stroke) or leaking or bursting of a blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). Some people may … See more

    Knowing your stroke risk factors, following your health care provider's recommendations and adopting a healthy lifestyle are the best steps you can take to prevent a stroke. If you've … See more

    Overview image

    A stroke can sometimes cause temporary or permanent disabilities, depending on how long the brain lacks bl… See more

  4. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/about.htm

    WebNov 2, 2022 · A stroke, sometimes called a brain attack, occurs when something blocks blood supply to part of the brain or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts. In either case, parts of the brain become damaged or …

  5. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/stroke

    WebMar 24, 2022 · A stroke, also known as transient ischemic attack or cerebrovascular accident, happens when blood flow to the brain is blocked. This prevents the brain from

  6. https://www.stroke.org/en/about-stroke

    WebStroke is a disease that affects the arteries leading to and within the brain. It is the No. 5 cause of death and a leading cause of disability in the United States. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and

  7. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/.../effects-of-stroke
  8. https://www.premierhealth.com/your-health/articles/...

    WebJan 24, 2022 · The amount of time that passes before the stroke is treated also impacts the extent of damage to the brain. A small stroke or one that is treated quickly may cause only minor problems, such as temporary

  9. https://www.webmd.com/stroke/stroke-symptoms-timeline

    WebA stroke comes on when your brain doesn't get the blood and oxygen it needs. That could be due to a clot, known as an ischemic stroke. Or it can happen with a burst blood …

  10. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions...

    WebA stroke is always an emergency situation. An easy way to quickly identify stroke symptoms is the acronym FAST: F — Face. If the person tries to smile, does one side, or do both sides, droop? A — Arms. Can both arms …

  11. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/treatments.htm

    WebIf you have had a stroke, you are at high risk for another stroke. That’s why it’s important to treat the causes of stroke, including Heart disease. High blood pressure. Atrial fibrillation (fast, irregular heartbeat). High …

  12. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/men.htm

    WebJun 7, 2022 · A stroke, sometimes called a brain attack, happens when blood flow to an area of the brain is blocked or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts. When brain cells are starved of oxygen, they die. Stroke is …

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