Animism (from Latin: anima meaning 'breath, spirit, life') is the belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence. Potentially, animism perceives all things—animals, plants See more

Sir Edward Tylor had initially wanted to describe the phenomenon as spiritualism, but he realized that such would cause confusion with the … See more

Many anthropologists ceased using the term animism, deeming it to be too close to early anthropological theory and religious polemic. However, the term had also been claimed by religious groups—namely, Indigenous communities and See more

Non-human animals
Animism entails the belief that "all living things have a soul", and thus, a central concern of animist … See more

Earlier anthropological perspectives, which have since been termed the old animism, were concerned with knowledge on what is alive and what factors make something alive. The old animism assumed that animists were individuals who were unable to understand the … See more

There is ongoing disagreement (and no general consensus) as to whether animism is merely a singular, broadly encompassing religious belief or a worldview in and of itself, comprising many diverse mythologies found worldwide in many diverse … See more

Science
In the early 20th century, William McDougall defended a form of animism in his book Body and Mind: A History and Defence of Animism … See more