ergative absolutive - EAS
The term ergative is used in grammar in three different meanings:
- Ergative case, the grammatical case of the subject of a transitive verb in an ergative-absolutive language
- Ergative–absolutive language, a language in which the subject of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb
- Ergative verb, a verb whose subject when intransitive corresponds to its direct object when transitive
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See all on Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative–absolutive_alignmentIn linguistic typology, ergative–absolutive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the single argument ("subject") of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent of a transitive verb. Examples are Basque, Georgian,
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See moreAn ergative language maintains a syntactic or morphological equivalence (such as the same word order or grammatical case) for the object of a transitive verb and the single core argument of an intransitive verb, while treating the
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See moreEnglish has derivational morphology that parallels ergativity in that it operates on intransitive verbs and objects of transitive verbs. With certain
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See more• "A quick tutorial on ergativity, by way of the Squid-headed one", at Recycled Knowledge (blog), by John Cowan, 2005-05-05.
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See moreErgativity can be found in both morphological and syntactic behavior.
Morphological ergativity
If the language has morphological case, then the...
See morePrototypical ergative languages are, for the most part, restricted to specific regions of world: Mesopotamia (Kurdish, and some extinct languages), the Caucasus, the Americas,
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See more• Aldridge, Edith. (2008). Generative Approaches to Ergativity. Language and Linguistics Compass, 2, 966–995.
• Aldridge, Edith. (2008)....
See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license- https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative-absolutive_language
Ergative-absolutive language. Ergative-absolutive languages, sometimes called ergative languages, are languages where the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb behave the same way in a sentence. Both behave differently to …
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Ergative–absolutive language - Infogalactic: the planetary …
https://infogalactic.com/info/Ergative–absolutive_language- An ergative language maintains a syntactic or morphological equivalence (such as the same word order or grammatical case) for the object of a transitive verb and the single core argument of an intransitive verb, while treating the agent of a transitive verb differently. This contrasts with nominative–accusative languages such as English, where the ...
What is an ergative-absolutive language? – Ἡλληνιστεύκοντος
https://hellenisteukontos.opoudjis.net/2015-10-27...Oct 27, 2015 · In ergative-absolutive languages, S and O are in the same case (absolutive). English actually has an ergative feature tucked away: the –ee suffix. If the verb is intransitive, –ee goes with the subject: I retire, I am a retiree. If the verb is transitive, –ee goes with the *object*: They paroled me, I am a parolee. In ergative-absolutive terms, –ee goes with the noun that …
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Apr 03, 2016 · ERGATIVE is the case of A – the subject of transitive verbs. ABSOLUTIVE is the case of both S and O, the subject of intransitive verbs and the object of transitive verbs. I understand the definitions above, but what motivated linguists to choose these terms to describe the above cases for this Morphosyntactic Alignment?
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What is the difference between nominative-accusative and …
https://ottovonschirach.com/what-is-the-difference...In linguistic typology, ergative–absolutive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the single argument (“subject”) of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent of a transitive verb. What is syntactic ergativity?
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Created Date: 7/31/2007 1:19:46 PM
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphosyntactic_alignment
Ergative–absolutive languages can detransitivize transitive verbs by demoting the O and promoting the A to an S, thus taking the absolutive case, called the antipassive voice. About a sixth of the world's languages have ergative alignment. The best known are probably the Inuit languages and Basque.
What is morphological Ergativity? – Blfilm.com
https://www.blfilm.com/2021/08/19/what-is-morphological-ergativityAug 19, 2021 · In linguistic typology, ergative–absolutive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the single argument (“subject”) of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent of a …
