jerusalem historie - EAS

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    History of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jerusalem

    During its long history, Jerusalem has been attacked 52 times, captured and recaptured 44 times, besieged 23 times, and destroyed twice. The oldest part of the city was settled in the 4th millennium BCE, making Jerusalem one of the oldest cities in the world. Given the city's central position in

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    Proto-Canaanite period
    Archaeological evidence suggests that the first settlement was established near Gihon Spring between 4500 and 3500 BCE. The first known mention of the city was in c. 2000 BCE in the

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    Hellenistic period
    Ptolemaic and Seleucid province
    When Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire, Jerusalem and Judea fell under Greek control and Hellenistic influence. After the Wars of the Diadochoifollowing Alexander's

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    Rashidun, Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates
    Although the Qur'an does not mention the name "Jerusalem", the hadith assert that it was from Jerusalem that

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    First Crusader kingdom (1099–1187)
    Fatimid control of Jerusalem ended when it was captured by Crusaders in July 1099. The capture was accompanied by a massacreof

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    In 1250 a crisis within the Ayyubid state led to the rise of the Mamluks to power and a transition to the Mamluk Sultanate, which is divided between

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    Early Ottoman period
    In 1516, Jerusalem was taken over by the Ottoman Empire along with all of Greater Syria and enjoyed a period of renewal and peace under Suleiman the Magnificent, including the construction of the walls, which define until today

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    Late Ottoman period
    In the mid-19th century, with the decline of the Ottoman Empire, the city was a backwater, with a population that did not exceed 8,000. Nevertheless, it was, even then, an extremely heterogeneous city because of its

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  2. Jerusalem - Location, Capital & Israel - HISTORY

    https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-middle-east/history-of-jerusalem

    22/08/2017 · Jerusalem is a city located in modern-day Israel and is considered by many to be one of the holiest places in the world. Jerusalem is a …

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  3. Timeline of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Jerusalem

    1141–1173: Jerusalem is visited by Yehuda Halevi (1141), Maimonides (1165), Benjamin of Tudela (1173). 1160: According to Benjamin of Tudela, messianic claimant David Alroy called his followers in Baghdad to join him on a mission to Jerusalem. 1170–1184: William of Tyre writes his magnum opus Historia Hierosolymitana.

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    • Jerusalem - historie | lex.dk – Den Store Danske

      https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Jerusalem_-_historie

      Jerusalem - historie, Jerusalem nævnes muligvis i egyptiske forbandelsestekster fra begyndelsen af 2. årtusinde f.Kr. under navnet Rushalimum; i Amarnabrevene under navnet Urushalim, i assyriske tekster som Urushalimu og i Det Gamle Testamente (GT) som Jerushalajim, et vestsemitisk ord, der indeholder gudenavnet Shalim. Under kejser Hadrian fik Jerusalem

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      • Jerusalems historie – Store norske leksikon

        https://snl.no/Jerusalems_historie

        02/01/2020 · Jerusalem ligger i Palestina/Israel, på en langstrakt høyderygg mellom lavlandet ved Middelhavet og Dødehavets nordlige bredd. Byen har en mange tusen år gammel historie. Det er funnet rester etter bosetning på stedet helt tilbake til 5000-tallet fvt., men selve byen Jerusalem omtales først i egyptiske tekster fra 1800-tallet fvt. På 1000–tallet ble byen erobret av kong …

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        • Histoire de Jérusalem — Wikipédia

          https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_Jérusalem

          Saladin permet aux chrétiens de quitter les villes conquises et de regagner la côte sains et saufs avec une partie de leurs biens, contre une rançon à payer par chaque personne ; ceux qui n'avaient pas les moyens de s'acquitter de cette rançon furent réduits en esclavage. À Jérusalem, il rend à l'islam l'église du Temple (mosquée Al-Aqsa), mais laisse aux chrétiens le Saint-Sépulcre et rend aux juifs le Mur des Lamentations(Kotel) et leurs synagogues, dont l'accès leur avait été interdit …

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        • Jerusalem | Historia | SO-rummet

          https://www.so-rummet.se/kategorier/jerusalem

          27/06/2017 · Jerusalem är en stad i Israel som ligger 60 kilometer från Medelhavet. Den utropades 1950 ensidigt av staten Israel som dess huvudstad. Många länder betraktar dock Tel Aviv som Israels huvudstad.

        • Jerusalem – Wikipedia

          https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem
          Image
          Det hebraiske navnet Yerushalayim kan oversettes med «grunnlag for dobbelt fred». Ordet yireh kan bety «å se». Shalom betyr fred, og endelsen -ayim er dualis. Navnet er kjent i formen Urušalim fra de egyptiske Amarnabrevene. Den arabiske betegnelsen al-Qudsbetyr simpelthen «den hellige» eller «helligdommen».
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          • Land: Israel
          • Grunnlagt: 4. årtusen f.Kr. (Julian)
        • Jeruzalem - Wikipedia

          https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem
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          Sinds 11 december 1949, ruim een jaar na de stichting van de staat Israël claimt de Israëlische regering Jeruzalem als de hoofdstad van Israël. De Israëlische overheid vestigde in West-Jeruzalem het presidentsgebouw, het parlement, het opperste gerechtshof en de meeste ministeries. De meeste ambassades zijn echter gevesti…
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          • District: Jeruzalem (de facto)
          • Oppervlakte: 125,2 km² (waarvan 71,3 km² in Oost-Jeruzalem)
        • Jerusalem – Wikipedia

          https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem

          Historische Museen sind unter anderem das Israel-Museum mit dem „Schrein des Buches“ und dem Modell Jerusalems zur Zeit Jesu, das Bible Lands Museum, das Tower of David-Museum of the History of Jerusalem, das Ariel-Center for Jerusalem in the First Temple Period, der archäologische Park „Durch die Zeiten“ unter der Erlöserkirche und ...

          • Fläche: 125,2 km²
          • hebräisch: .mw-parser-output .Hebr{font-size:115%}ירושלים


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