null subject language - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null-subject_language

    In linguistic typology, a null-subject language is a language whose grammar permits an independent clause to lack an explicit subject; such a clause is then said to have a null subject. In the principles and parameters framework, the null subject is controlled by the pro-drop parameter, which is … Meer weergeven

    Languages which are not null-subject languages usually require an explicit subject. English and French make an exception for the imperative mood, or where a subject is mentioned in the same sentence, … Meer weergeven

    Other languages (sometimes called non-null-subject languages) require each sentence to include a subject: this is the case for most Germanic languages, including Meer weergeven

    Many international auxiliary languages, while not officially pro-drop, permit pronoun omission with some regularity.
    Interlingua Meer weergeven

    1. ^ Martin Haspelmath, The European linguistic area: Standard Average European, in Martin Haspelmath, et al., Language Typology and Language Universals, … Meer weergeven

    The following examples come from Portuguese:
    • "I'm going home" can be translated either as "vou para casa" or as "eu vou para casa", where … Meer weergeven

    In some cases (impersonal constructions), a proposition has no referent at all. Pro-drop languages deal naturally with these, whereas many non-pro-drop languages such as English and French must fill in the syntactic gap by inserting a dummy pronoun. … Meer weergeven

    Pro-sentence – Linguistic sentence with null subject Meer weergeven

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  2. https://www.thoughtco.com/null-subject-subject-drop-1691353
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    "A subject is normally essential in English sentence structure--so much so that a dummy subject must sometimes be introduced (e.g. It is raining). Subjects are, however, usually missing from imperative sentences (e.g. Listen!) and may be ellipted in an informal context (e.g. See you soon)." (Sylvia Chalker and Edmund …
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  3. https://www.translationdirectory.com/articles/article1808.php
    • In the framework of government and binding theory of syntax, the term null subject refers to an empty category. The empty category in question is thought to behave like an ordinary pronoun with respect to anaphoric reference and other grammatical behavior. Hence it is most commonly referred to as "pro". This phenomenon is similar, but not identical...
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  4. Null subject parameter - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_Subject_Parameter

    A term used in government-binding theory for a specification of the types of variation that a principle of grammar manifests among different languages. It is suggested that there are no rules of grammar in the traditional sense, but only principles which can take a slightly different form in different languages. For example, a head parameter specifies the positions of heads within phrases (e.g. head-first in English, head-last in Japanese). The adjacency parameter of case the…

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    • Null subjects: a problem for parameter-setting models of language ...

      https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2354609

      WebSome languages, like English, require overt surface subjects, while others, like Italian and Spanish, allow "null" subjects. How does the young child determine whether or not her …

    • https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/null-subjects/null-subject...

      Web05-04-2013 · the six properties initially related to the nsp included (a) having null subjects, (b) having null resumptive pronouns, (c) having free inversion in simple sentences, (d) …

    • dictionary.sensagent.com/Null subject language/en-en

      WebIn linguistic typology, a null-subject language is a language whose grammar permits an independent clause to lack an explicit subject. Such a clause is then said to have a …

    • https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/english-language-and...

      WebAs concerns the loss of null subjects, as pointed out by Walkden (Reference Walkden 2013: 158), it is not necessarily to be expected that null subjects should occur at

    • https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00027

      WebNull Subjects in Early Non-Pro-Drop Languages It is well known that early non-pro-drop languages such as English, Dutch or French allow null subjects ( cf. Hyams, 1986 ). As …

    • https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-009-2540-3_7

      WebHyams, N. (1989). The Null Subject Parameter in Language Acquisition. In: Jaeggli, O.A., Safir, K.J. (eds) The Null Subject Parameter. Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic …



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