perestroika definition - EAS
The literal meaning of perestroika is "restructuring", referring to the restructuring of the Soviet political and economic system, in an attempt to end the Brezhnev Stagnation . Perestroika allowed more independent actions from various ministries and introduced many market -like reforms.
Literal meaning: reconstructionRomanization: perestroykaRussian: перестройкаTham khảo: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perestroika- Mọi người cũng hỏi
Từ điển
Tra cứuChúng tôi không tìm thấy định nghĩa. Hãy thử tìm kiếm trên web choperestroika[ˌpɛrɪˈstrɔɪkə]DANH TỪperestroika (danh từ)- (in the former Soviet Union) the policy or practice of restructuring or reforming the economic and political system. First proposed by Leonid Brezhnev in 1979 and actively promoted by Mikhail Gorbachev, perestroika originally referred to increased automation and labour efficiency, but came to entail greater awareness of economic markets and the ending of central planning.See also glasnost.
GỐCRussian, literally ‘restructuring’.Dịch perestroika sangKhông tìm thấy bản dịch nào.Powered by Oxford Languages · Dịch giả BingPerestroika Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perestroikaDefinition of perestroika : the policy of economic and governmental reform instituted by Mikhail Gorbachev in the Soviet Union during the mid-1980s Examples of perestroika in a Sentence
Perestroika - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PerestroikaPerestroika was a political movement for reformation within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the 1980s widely associated with CPSU general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev and his glasnost (meaning "openness") policy reform. The literal meaning of perestroika is "reconstruction", referring to the restructuring of the Soviet political and economic system, in an attempt to e…
Wikipedia · Nội dung trong CC-BY-SA giấy phépPerestroika: Definition & History | Study.com
https://study.com/academy/lesson/perestroika-definition-lesson.htmlPerestroika was an economic policy introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev to the U.S.S.R. in 1985. Perestroika means 'restructuring,' and was an attempt to improve the failing communist command economy.
Perestroika - definition of perestroika by The Free Dictionary
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/perestroikaperestroika - an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy economic policy - a government policy for maintaining economic growth and …
perestroika | Definition, Significance, & Facts | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/topic/perestroika-Soviet-government-policyperestroika, (Russian: “restructuring”) program instituted in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s to restructure Soviet economic and political policy. Seeking to bring the Soviet Union up to economic par with capitalist countries such as Germany, Japan, and the United States , Gorbachev decentralized economic controls and encouraged enterprises to …
Perestroïka — Wikipédia
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PerestroïkaLa perestroïka [peʁɛstʁɔjka] (en russe : перестройка [pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə] ), littéralement « la reconstruction » est le nom donné aux réformes économiques et sociales menées par le président de l'URSS Mikhaïl Gorbatchev en Union soviétique d'avril 1985 à décembre 1991, selon trois axes prioritaires : économique, social et éthique : l'accélération, la démocratisation et la transparence.
Wikipedia · Nội dung trong CC-BY-SA giấy phépTìm kiếm có liên quan cho perestroika definition
