bicameral brain theory - EAS

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  1. Bicameral theory

    In psychology, bicameralism is a hypothesis which argues that the human brain once assumed a state known as a bicameral mind in which cognitive functions are divided between one part of the brain which appears to be "speaking", and a second part which listens and obeys.
    psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Bicameralism
    psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Bicameralism
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    What is a bicameral mind?
    The term was coined by Julian Jaynes, who presented the idea in his 1976 book The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind, wherein he made the case that a bicameral mentality was the normal and ubiquitous state of the human mind as recently as 3,000 years ago, near the end of the Mediterranean bronze age .
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameral_mentality
    What is the bicameralism hypothesis?
    The bicameralism hypothesis was proposed by American psychologist Julian Jaynes (1920-1997) in his 1976 book " The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind ." The book struck a chord with readers at the time and continues to resonate, even if many of its core ideas are ultimately unproveable. What are those ideas?
    science.howstuffworks.com/life/evolution/bicameralism.h…
    Did human consciousness emerge from the bicameral?
    Jaynes's theory delves deep into the academic, but the gist is that human consciousness erupted from the bicameral dynamic through language. In the time of Iliad, man could use words, but not reckon.
    www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/westworld-bicam…
    What would a bicameral human life be like?
    For a bicameral human, life would be a state of autopilot – with the hallucinated voice only manifesting when something novel happened: the dropped fork, the broken glass, etc. A voice that one might interpret as a god or the spirit of an ancestor would tell us how to respond. How would ancient civilizations have functioned like this?
    science.howstuffworks.com/life/evolution/bicameralism.h…
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    See all on Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameral_mentality

    Bicameral mentality is a hypothesis in psychology and neuroscience which argues that the human mind once operated in a state in which cognitive functions were divided between one part of the brain which appears to be "speaking", and a second part which listens and obeys—a bicameral mind,See more

    Jaynes uses "bicameral" (two chambers) to describe a mental state in which the experiences and memories of the right hemisphere of the brain are transmitted to the left hemisphere via auditory hallucinations. The … See more

    Regarding Homeric psychology
    Bruno Snell in 1953, thought that in Homeric Greek psychology there was no sense of self in the modern sense. Snell then describes how Greek culture "self-realized" the modern "intellect".
    Eric Robertson Dodds wrote … See more

    Popular reception
    An early (1977) reviewer considered Jaynes's hypothesis worthy and offered conditional support, … See more

    Epic of Gilgamesh as a counter-example
    As an argument against Jaynes's proposed date of the transition from bicameral mentality to consciousness, some critics have referred to the Epic of Gilgamesh. Early copies of the epic are many centuries … See more

    The concept was mentioned in Westworld See more

    The Julian Jaynes Society was founded by Marcel Kuijsten in 1997, shortly after Jaynes's death.
    The society has … See more

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  4. https://www.julianjaynes.org/about/about-jaynes-theory/summary-of-evidence

    Julian Jaynes’s theory draws evidence from a broad range of disciplines. The following table organizes the primary areas of evidence, explains their relevance to the bicameral

    • Estimated Reading Time: 6 mins
    • Did the Bicameral Mind Evolve to Create Modern Human

      https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/evolution/bicameralism.htm

      Feb 01, 2021 · The bicameralism hypothesis was proposed by American psychologist Julian Jaynes (1920-1997) in his 1976 book " The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind ." The book …

      Who proposed the bicameralism hypothesis?
      See this and other topics on this result
    • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17509238

      Abstract In 1976 Julian Jaynes published his controversial book The Origins of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind, introducing the hypothesis of a two-chambered brain

    • https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/...
      Published: Oct 16, 2016
      Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins

      According to Jaynes, humans only developed the ability to think for themselves, consider their actions, and stand aware of their own awareness about 3,000 years ago. Before …

    • https://medium.com/understanding-us/the-bicameral...

      Jan 03, 2017 · BICAMERAL MIND An important aspect to the mental realm of the hosts is that their programming can speak to them. They hear voices coming from inside their head, telling them to “remember.” We...

    • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32058074

      A function for the bicameral mind Why do the left and right sides of the brain have different functions? Having a lateralized brain, in which each hemisphere processes sensory inputs …

    • The Bicameral Mind: Neurotheology - Julian Jaynes …

      https://www.julianjaynes.org/resources/supporting...

      Julian Jaynes describes an earlier mentality prior to the development of subjective consciousness called the bicameral mind, in which the brain’s hemispheres operated in a less integrated manner than they do today. Jaynes’s bicameral

    • 1.4. The Bicameral Mind - Julian Jaynes Society

      https://www.julianjaynes.org/.../en/the-bicameral-mind

      The Bicameral Mind WE ARE conscious human beings. We are trying to understand human nature. The preposterous hypothesis we have come to in the previous chapter is that at one time human nature was split in two, an …

    • Jaynes’s Neurological Model: Double Brain Theory

      https://www.julianjaynes.org/.../dual-brain-theory

      Hypothesis Four: Jaynes’s Neurological Model – Subtopic: Double Brain Theory Julian Jaynes describes an earlier mentality prior to the development of subjective consciousness called the bicameral mind, in which the brain’s hemispheres …

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