The Sasanian or Sassanid Empire, officially known as the Empire of Iranians (Middle Persian: ????????????????????????????????????, Ērānšahr) and also referred to by historians as the Neo-Persian Empire, was the 查看更多內容

Origins and early history (205–310)
Conflicting accounts shroud the details of the fall of the Parthian Empire and subsequent rise … 查看更多內容

The Sassanids established an empire roughly within the frontiers achieved by the Parthian Arsacids, with the capital at Ctesiphon in the 查看更多內容

Urbanism and nomadism
In contrast to Parthian society, the Sassanids renewed emphasis on a charismatic and centralized government. In Sassanid theory, the ideal society could maintain stability and justice, and the necessary … 查看更多內容

Officially, the Empire was known as the Empire of Iranians (Middle Persian: ērānšahr, Parthian: aryānšahr); the term is first attested in 查看更多內容

Frequent warfare with the Romans and to a lesser extent others
The Sassanids, like the Parthians, were in constant hostilities with the Roman Empire. The Sassanids, who succeeded the Parthians, were recognized as one of the leading world … 查看更多內容

Education
There was a major school, called the Grand School, in the capital. In the beginning, only … 查看更多內容