ergative case - EAS

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  1. Ergative case The ergative case (abbreviated erg) is the grammatical case that identifies the subject of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages. Characteristics In such languages, the ergative case is typically marked (most salient), while the absolutive case is unmarked.
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    What is the ergative case of a verb?
    Recent work in case theory has vigorously supported the idea that the ergative case identifies the agent (the intentful performer of an action) of a verb (Woolford 2004). In Kalaallisut (Greenlandic) for example, the ergative case is used to mark subjects of transitive verbs and possessors of nouns.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative_case
    What is ergative case and absolutive case?
    The agent of a transitive verb (A) is marked as ergative case, or as a similar case such as oblique. The core argument of an intransitive verb (S) and the object of a transitive verb (O) are both marked with absolutive case. If there is no case marking, ergativity can be marked through other means, such as in verbal morphology.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative%E2%80%93absolutive_alig…
    What languages use the ergative case?
    Other languages that use the ergative case are Georgian, Chechen, and other Caucasian languages, Mayan languages, Mixe–Zoque languages, Wagiman and other Australian Aboriginal languages as well as Basque, Burushaski and Tibetan.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative_case
    What is ergative case in Kurmanji?
    In the Northern Kurdish language Kurmanji, the ergative case is marked on agents and verbs of transitive verbs in past tenses, for the events actually occurred in the past. Present, future and "future in the past" tenses show no ergative mark neither for agents nor the verbs.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative%E2%80%93absolutive_alig…
  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative_case

    In grammar, the ergative case (abbreviated erg) is the grammatical case that identifies the noun as the agent of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages.

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    • https://www.thoughtco.com/ergative-grammar-term-1690608
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      "In the mid-20th century, grammarians devised the term ergative to describe a verb that can be used (1) in the active voice with a normal subject (actor) and object (the thing acted on) [I broke the window]; (2) in the passive voice, with the recipient of the verb's action as the subject of the sentence (and most often the …
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    • https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ergative_case

      Feb 21, 2022 · ergative case ( usually uncountable, plural ergative cases ) ( grammar) A grammatical case used to indicate the agent of a transitive verb in ergative-absolutive languages . synonym . Synonym: (ellipsis) ergative.

    • Ergative-case Definitions | What does ergative-case mean? | Best …

      https://www.yourdictionary.com/ergative-case

      Ergative-case as a noun means (grammar) A grammatical case used to indicate the agent of a transitive verb in ergative languages .. Dictionary Thesaurus

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative–absolutive_alignment

      An ergative language maintains a syntactic or morphological equivalence (such as the same word order or grammatical case) for the object of a transitive verb and the single core argument of an intransitive verb, while treating the agent of a transitive verb differently.
      This contrasts with nominative–accusative languages such as English, where t…

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      • https://glossary.sil.org/term/ergative-case

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      • https://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~ardeal/papers/Deal-NzPcase.pdf

        (1958: 235) “[in a language of] the ergative type: a case which we shall call the nominative appears for the subject of an intransitive verb and for the object of a transitive verb, while a second case, the ergative, appears for the subject of a transitive verb.” 5This is to say, the analysis here treats ergative as substantially dependent. Previous case dependency

      • https://www.ling.upenn.edu/~jlegate/ergoup_jal.pdf

        The basic case pattern is tripartite, with ergative -nim, accusative7-ne, and zero nominative/else­ where. These are illustrated in the following.

      • https://linguistics.ucla.edu/people/Melchert/webpage/ergativeparistext.pdf

        The Problem of the Ergative Case in Hittite. The Problem of the Ergative Case in Hittite. As established by Laroche (1962), a grammatically neuter noun cannot function in Hittite as the subject of a transitive verb, but must be replaced by a special form in -anza (/-ants/) in the singular and -anteš in the plural.1Thus the regular neuter nominative-accusative singular kī tuppi ‘this …

      • https://people.umass.edu/ellenw/Woolford 2015 Ergativity and Transitivity.pdf

        Ergative case is the inherent case associated with the - marking of the external argument (Laughren 1989, Mahajan 1989, Woolford 1993, 1997, 2006b, Massam 1994, 1998, and additional references cited in Woolford 2006b).



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