A peerage is a legal system historically comprising various hereditary titles (and sometimes non-hereditary titles) in a number of countries, and composed of assorted noble ranks. Peerages include: ... Canadian nobility in the aristocracy of France; China. Chinese nobility; France. Peerage of France; List of French peerages; Peerage of ...

Aristocracy (from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā), from ἄριστος () 'best', and κράτος (krátos) 'power, strength') is a form of government that places strength in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class, the aristocrats. The term derives from the Greek: αριστοκρατία (aristokratíā), meaning 'rule of the best'.

aristocracy: [noun] government by the best individuals or by a small privileged class.

The Russian nobility (Russian: дворянство dvoryanstvoRussian Empire. Up until the February Revolution of 1917, the noble estates staffed most of the Russian government and possessed a Gentry assembly.. The Russian word for nobility, dvoryanstvo (дворянство), derives from Slavonic dvor (двор), meaning the court of a prince or duke (), and later, of the tsar or emperor.

hereditary definition: 1. (of characteristics or diseases) passed from the genes of a parent to a child, or (of titles and…. Learn more.

The Swedish nobility (Swedish: Adeln eller Ridderskapet och Adeln) has historically been a legally and/or socially privileged class in Sweden, and part of the so-called frälse (a derivation from Old Swedish meaning free neck).The archaic term for nobility, frälse, also included the clergy, a classification defined by tax exemptions and representation in the diet (the Riksdag).

Pogroms Pogrom is a Russian word meaning “to wreak havoc, to demolish violently.” Historically, the term refers to violent attacks by local non-Jewish populations on Jews in the Russian Empire and in other countries. The first such incident to be labeled a pogrom is believed to be anti-Jewish rioting in Odessa in 1821.

A regent (from Latin regens: ruling, governing) is a person appointed to govern a state pro tempore (Latin: 'for the time being') because the monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge the powers and duties of the monarchy, or the throne is vacant and the new monarch has not yet been determined. One variation is in the Monarchy of Liechtenstein, …

Aristocracy definition, a class of persons holding exceptional rank and privileges, especially the hereditary nobility. See more.

Aristocracy of Norway refers to modern and medieval aristocracy in Norway.Additionally, there have been economical, political, and military elites that—relating to the main lines of Norway's history—are generally accepted as nominal predecessors of the aforementioned. Since the 16th century, modern aristocracy is known as nobility (Norwegian: adel).