how was canberra founded - EAS

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  1. 1913

    The capital city was founded and formally named as Canberra in 1913. A blueprint by American architects Walter Burley

    Walter Burley

    Walter Burley was a medieval English scholastic philosopher and logician with at least 50 works attributed to him. He studied under Thomas Wilton and received his Master of Arts degree in 1301, and was a fellow of Merton College, Oxford until about 1310. He then spent sixteen years in Paris, becoming a fellow of the Sorbonne by 1324, before spending 17 years as a clerical courtier in England and …

    Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin was selected after an international design contest, and construction commenced in 1913. Unusual among Australian cities, it is an entirely planned city.
    Area: 814.2 km² (314.4 sq mi)
    Elevation: 578 m (1,896 ft)
    Established: 12 March 1913
    Population: 453,558 (June 2021) (8th)
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canberra
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canberra
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    When did Canberra become the capital of Australia?
    Official ceremony to mark the commencement of work on Canberra, 1913 On 12 March 1913 the Governor-General’s wife, Lady Denman, announced that Canberra was the name of Australia’s new national capital. Just as construction of the city got underway, Canberra’s development was severely delayed by both world wars and the Great Depression.
    www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/founding-…
    What is the significance of Canberra in Australia?
    It is the location of many social and cultural institutions of national significance such as the Australian War Memorial, the Australian National University, the Royal Australian Mint, the Australian Institute of Sport, the National Gallery, the National Museum and the National Library.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canberra
    Where did the construction of Canberra begin?
    The construction of the capital began in what is now North Canberra and South Canberra. The pace of building work was slower than expected because of the outbreak of World War I in 1914 and a dispute between Griffin and various Commonwealth bureaucrats.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Canberra
    When was Canberra first settled by Europeans?
    European exploration and settlement started in the Canberra area as early as the 1820s. There were four expeditions between 1820 and 1824. European settlement of the area probably dates from 1823, when a homestead was built on what is now the Acton Peninsula by stockmen employed by Joshua John Moore.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canberra
  3. https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/founding-of-canberra

    Sep 21, 2022 · On 12 March 1913 the Governor-General’s wife, Lady Denman, announced that Canberra was the name of Australia’s new national capital. Just as construction of the city got …

  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canberra

    Canberra is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory at the northern tip of the Australian Alps, the country's highest mountain range. As of June 2021, …

  5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Canberra

    The district's transformation from a New South Wales rural area to a built-up national capital began during political debates over Federation in the late 19th century. Due to the Victorian gold rush, Melbourne was Australia's largest city and a potential place for the capital. However Sydney was Australia's oldest city, and so also had a justifiable claim to host the new nation's Federal polity. Wes…

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    • https://www.britannica.com/place/Canberra

      Jul 20, 1998 · Canberra, federal capital of the Commonwealth of Australia. It occupies part of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), in southeastern …

    • https://localhistories.org/a-history-of-canberra
      • From 1958 to 1989 the National Capital Development Commission oversaw the growth and development of Canberra. They created 4 new towns, Woden-Weston Creek, Belconnen, Tuggeranong, and Gungahlin. Walter Burley Griffin Lake was created in 1963 by damming the Molonglo River. Captain Cook Memorial Jet was added in 1970. It sprays water 147 meters into ...
      See more on localhistories.org
    • https://dl.nfsa.gov.au/module/334

      The Founding of Canberra 1901-1951 is an excerpt from the film Cavalcade of Australia 1901-1951 (34 mins), produced in 1951. Cavalcade of Australia 1901-1951: Produced by the Australian National Film Board to celebrate the Jubilee …

    • Who was the founder of Canberra? – Short-Fact

      https://short-fact.com/who-was-the-founder-of-canberra

      Oct 18, 2020 · When was Canberra built? March 12, 1913 Canberra/Founded A competition to design the new city was held and in 1912 American architect Walter Burley Griffin (1876-1937) …

    • https://the-travelling-twins.com/facts-about-canberra

      Aug 18, 2021 · Canberra is Australia’s capital, and it is located in the eastern part of the country. The city of Canberra was founded in 1913 by an American landscape architect named Walter Burley Griffin. He designed Canberra as …

    • https://www.nca.gov.au/education/canberras-history/early-history-act

      The first European settlement of the area, later known as the Limestone Plains (or ‘Manarro’, as it was called by local Aboriginal people), occurred when Joshua John Moore established a

    • When was Canberra founded? - Answers

      https://qa.answers.com/history-ec/When_was_Canberra_founded

      Nov 29, 2011 · The first survey peg marking the beginning of the development of the city of Canberra was driven in on 20 February 1913. The man who drove in the peg was King …



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