phoenician history and culture - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Phoenicia

    Phoenicia was an ancient Semitic-speaking thalassocratic civilization that originated in the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily modern Lebanon. At its height between 1100 and 200 BC, Phoenician civilization spread across the Mediterranean, from Cyprus to the Iberian Peninsula. … See more

    Herodotus believed that the Phoenicians originated from Bahrain, a view shared centuries later by the historian Strabo. This theory was accepted by the 19th-century German classicist Arnold Heeren, who noted that Greek … See more

    Ascendance and high point (1200–800 BC) image
    Hellenistic period (332–63 BC) image

    The Phoenicians, now free from foreign domination and interference, appeared to have weathered the crisis relatively well, emerging as a distinct and organized civilization in 1230 … See more

    The conquests of the late Iron Age left the Phoenicians politically and economically weakened, with city states gradually losing their influence and autonomy in the face of growing foreign powers. Nevertheless, during most of the three centuries of vassalage and … See more

    Emergence during the Late Bronze Age (1550–1200 BC) image
    Persian period (539–332 BC) image

    In the early 16th century BC, Egypt ejected foreign rulers known as the Hyksos, a diverse group of peoples from the Near East, and re-established native dynastic rule under the See more

    Peak and gradual decline (900–586 BC) image

    The Late Iron Age saw the height of Phoenician shipping, mercantile, and cultural activity, particularly between 750 and 650 BC. Phoenician influence was visible in the … See more

    Located on the western periphery of the Persian Empire, Phoenicia was one of the first areas to be conquered by Alexander the Great during his military campaigns across western Asia. … See more

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  2. https://www.worldhistory.org/phoenicia

    Mar 19, 2018 · Phoenicia was an ancient civilization composed of independent city -states located along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea stretching through what is now Syria,

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  3. Phoenician | Definition, History, Alphabet, & Facts | Britannica

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Phoenician

    Phoenician, person who inhabited one of the city-states of ancient Phoenicia, such as Byblos, Sidon, Tyre, or Beirut, or one of their colonies. Located along …

    What was the history of the Phoenicians?
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  4. https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient...

    Oct 8, 2022 · “Phoenicians” was the name given to this people by the Greeks, but the Phoenicians continued to refer to themselves as Canaanites …

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    • https://www.historytoday.com/reviews/who-were-phoenicians

      Jul 7, 2018 · An open-work ivory panel of a human-headed sphinx, c.900-700 BC, found at Fort Shalmaneser in northern Iraq. The people known to history as the Phoenicians occupied a narrow tract of land along the

    • https://www.britannica.com/place/Phoenicia

      Phoenicia, ancient region along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean that corresponds to modern Lebanon, with adjoining parts of modern Syria and Israel. Its location along major trade routes led its inhabitants, called Phoenicians, to …

    • https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/phoe/hd_phoe.htm

      Phoenician art is in fact an amalgam of many different cultural elements—Aegean, northern Syrian, Cypriot, Assyrian, and Egyptian. The Egyptian influence is often especially prominent in the art but was constantly …

    • https://www.worldhistory.org/Phoenician_Religion

      Apr 4, 2016 · The Phoenician Religion, as in many other ancient cultures, was an inseparable part of everyday life. Gods such as Baal, Astarte, and Melqart had temples built in their name, offerings and sacrifices were regularly

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia

      The Phoenicians developed an expansive maritime trade network that lasted over a millennium, helping facilitate the exchange of cultures, ideas, and knowledge between major cradles of civilization such as Greece, Egypt, and …

    • https://study.com/learn/lesson/phoenicians-history-religion-civilization.html

      Jun 2, 2022 · The Phoenicians' history began as they emerged from local Canaanite populations of the eastern Mediterranean. They lived as seafaring merchants, without …



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