quarks explained - EAS
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bing.com/imagesA quark (/ kwɔːrk, kwɑːrk /) is a type of elementary particle and a fundamental constituent of matter. Quarks combine to form composite particles called hadrons, the most stable of which are protons and neutrons, the components of atomic nuclei. All commonly observable matter is composed of up quarks, down quarks and electrons.Hadron
In particle physics, a hadron /ˈhædrɒn/ is a composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force in a similar way as molecules are held together by the electromagnetic force.
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The heavier quarks rapidly change into up and down quarks through a process of particle decay: the transformation from a higher mass state to a lower mass state. Because of this, up and down quarks are generally stable and the most common in the universe , whereas strange, charm, bottom, and … See more
A quark is a type of elementary particle and a fundamental constituent of matter. Quarks combine to form composite particles called hadrons, the most stable of which are protons and neutrons, the components of See more
The quark model was independently proposed by physicists Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig in 1964. The proposal came shortly after Gell-Mann's 1961 formulation of a … See more
Electric charge
Quarks have fractional electric charge values – either (−1/3) or (+2/3) times the elementary charge (e), … See moreThe Standard Model is the theoretical framework describing all the known elementary particles. This model contains six flavors of quarks ( q ), named up ( u ), down ( d ), strange ( s ), charm ( c ), bottom ( b ), and top ( t ). Antiparticles of quarks are called antiquarks, … See more
For some time, Gell-Mann was undecided on an actual spelling for the term he intended to coin, until he found the word quark in James Joyce's 1939 book Finnegans Wake See more
As described by quantum chromodynamics, the strong interaction between quarks is mediated by gluons, massless vector gauge bosons. Each gluon carries one color charge and one … See more
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