Turkish (Türkçe (), Türk dili), also referred to as Turkish of Turkey (Türkiye Türkçesi), is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 80 to 90 million speakers.It is the national language of Turkey and Northern Cyprus.Significant smaller groups of Turkish speakers also exist in Iraq, Syria, Germany, Austria, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Greece, the Caucasus, and …

The Turkish culture has its basis in the city that has been the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, while the Turkish language is much younger, created in the late 1920’s with the new Latin script. With one foot in Asia and foot in Europe, this is a fascinating language and equally fascinating culture to explore!

Jun 11, 2021 · Turkish is a Turkic language spoken by about 88 million people, mainly in Turkey, and also in Northern Cyprus, Germany, Bulgaria and other countries. There are about 82 million speakers of Turkish in Turkey, about 2 million in Germany, 606,000 in Bulgaria, 500,000 in the UK, 300,000 in Northern Cyprus, 165,000 in the USA, 130,000 in Uzbekistan ...

Civilian casualties: 6,741 killed and 14,257 wounded by the PKK until 2015 (Turkish claim). 18,000–20,000 Kurds killed and 2,400–4,000+ villages destroyed by the Turkish government (independent human rights reports and other estimates): Turkish Hezbollah also known as Kurdish Hezbollah or just Hizbullah in Turkey, is a mainly Sunni Islamist militant organization, …

The Turkish people, or simply the Turks (Turkish: Türkler), are the world's largest Turkic ethnic group; they speak various dialects of the Turkish language and form a majority in Turkey and Northern Cyprus.In addition, centuries-old ethnic Turkish communities still live across other former territories of the Ottoman Empire.Article 66 of the Turkish Constitution defines a "Turk" …

TOJDE is an open-access, peer-reviewed academic distance education journal. Although distance education has now a history of over 150 years, with the unprecedented developments in digital technologies and new paradigms, there has been an ever-increasing demand for experts and expertise in distance education.

The Turkish alphabet (Turkish: Türk alfabesi) is a Latin-script alphabet used for writing the Turkish language, consisting of 29 letters, seven of which (Ç, Ğ, I, İ, Ö, Ş and Ü) have been modified from their Latin originals for the phonetic requirements of the language.This alphabet represents modern Turkish pronunciation with a high degree of accuracy and specificity.

The Kurdish language was banned in a large portion of Kurdistan for some time. After the 1980 Turkish coup d'état until 1991 the use of the Kurdish language was illegal in Turkey. ... The Turkish Prime Minister sent a video message in Kurdish to the opening ceremony, which was attended by Minister of Culture and other state officials. ...

This is a list of languages by total number of speakers.. It is difficult to define what constitutes a language as opposed to a dialect.Some languages, such as Chinese and Arabic, cover several mutually unintelligible varieties and are sometimes considered single languages and sometimes language families. Conversely, colloquial registers of Hindi and Urdu are almost completely …

Nov 15, 2022 · His greatest contribution to Turkish education in Kosovo was to found the Department of Turkish Language and Literature at the University of Pristina. After the 2000s, with his wife, also a professor, Tacida Zubcevic Hafız, he founded the Balkan Turkology Research Center, the first Turcology center in the Balkans and southeastern Europe. ...