“Liberalism” is typically constructed from interpretations of the meaning and inter-relation of core concepts, such as liberty, authority, autonomy, and equality.

Liberal Theory. Liberal theory views justice, or ‘treating equals equally,’ as a central concern; From: Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics (Second Edition), 2012. Related terms: Industrialization; Nationalism; Citizenship; Business Ethics; Social Sciences; Solidarity; Political Liberalism

“Liberal” was increasingly utilised to describe the politico-economic demands of the emergent middle classes.39 Yet it was still an obscure and marginal category: during the 1820s and 1830s ‘“liberals’ were not a firmly defined group and ‘liberalism’ did not securely mark out a single intellectual phenomenon.”40 It was only during the second half of the century that usage …

18/02/2018 · Liberalism is a defining feature of modern democracy, illustrated by the prevalence of the term ‘liberal democracy’ as a way to describe countries with free and fair elections, rule of law and protected civil liberties. However, liberalism – when discussed within the realm of IR theory – has evolved into a distinct entity of its own.

Liberalism is a political and economic doctrine that emphasizes individual autonomy, equality of opportunity, and the protection of individual rights (primarily to life, liberty, and property), originally against the state and later against both the state and …

Liberalism is highly protective of independence and sovereignty of the state. It is a distinctivebody of thoughts concerning the pacific settlement of disputes and strengthening cooperationamong nations in the world. (Lawson S. , Theories of International Relations contendingapproach to world politics, 2015).

Liberalism is a spectre that haunts Western political thought and practice. For some it is a site of the modern, an object of desire, even the telos of history.

03/09/2016 · Liberalism is a political philosophy held by people who strongly believe in the principles of liberty and equality for all. Classical liberalism focuses more on liberty, or personal freedoms, while social liberalism is more concerned with equality. Some examples of liberalism principles supported by advocates include freedom of speech, freedom of ...

08/01/2016 · Liberalism theory,Types of liberalism,and criticism 1. Liberalism 2. Introduction Characteristics of liberal thought: • Strong faith in human reason • Belief in possibility of historical progress & reforming international relations • Focus on state-society linkages & the claim of a close connection between domestic institutions & politics/ international politics • Claim: …

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Robert Eccleshall in his noted article Liberalism has stated that liberalism, in ultimate analysis, is a political ideology intimately associated with the birth and evolution of the capitalist world. So we can say that as a political ideology liberalism means to pursue policies of freedom in political and economic spheres and clear restrictions on the activities of state authority.