who coined the term genocide - EAS

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    Genocide - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocide

    Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people, usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group. Raphael Lemkin coined the term in 1944, combining the Greek word γένος (genos, "race, people") with the Latin suffix -caedo ("act of killing"). In 1948, the United Nations

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    Before the term genocide was coined, there were various ways of describing such events. Some languages already had words for such killings, including German (Völkermord, lit. 'murder of a people') and Polish (

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    Pre-criminalization view
    Before genocide was made a crime against national law, it was considered a sovereign right. When Lemkin asked about a way to punish the

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    Writing in 1998, Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson stated that the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from a diplomatic compromise. As such the wording of the treaty is not intended to be a definition suitable as a research tool, and although it is used for this

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    By ad hoc tribunals
    All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish acts of genocide, both in peace and wartime, though some barriers make this enforcement difficult. In particular, some of the signatories—namely,

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    The concept of genocide can be applied to historical events. The preamble of the CPPCG states that "at all periods of history genocide has inflicted great losses on humanity." Revisionist attempts to challenge or affirm claims of genocide are illegal in some countries.

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    Study of the risk factors and prevention of genocide was underway before the 1982 International Conference on the Holocaust and Genocide during

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  2. Raphael Lemkin - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Lemkin

    Raphael Lemkin (Polish: Rafał Lemkin; 24 June 1900 – 28 August 1959) was a Polish lawyer of Jewish descent who is best known for coining genocide and initiating the Genocide Convention, an interest spurred on after learning about the Armenian genocide and being horrified to find out that no international laws existed to prosecute the Ottoman leaders who had perpetrated these crimes.
    Lemkin coined genocide in 1943 or 1944 from genos (Greek: γένος génos, "family, clan, tribe, race…

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  3. Raphael Lemkin: The man who coined the word ‘genocide’ - BBC …

    https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20141120-shining-a-light-on-genocide

    2014/11/20 · Jewish lawyer Raphael Lemkin – who lost 49 members of his family in Nazi concentration camps – coined the word ‘genocide’ after fleeing his native Poland during World War II. Sundance ...

  4. What is Genocide? | Holocaust Encyclopedia

    https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/what-is-genocide

    In 1944, Polish Jewish lawyer Raphael Lemkin (1900-1959) coined the term "genocide" in a book documenting Nazi policies of systematically destroying national and ethnic groups, including the mass murder of European Jews. He formed the word by combining ...

  5. Coining a Word and Championing a Cause: The Story of Raphael …

    https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/coining-a-word-and-championing-a...

    This new word, coined by the author to denote an old practice in its modern development, is made from the ancient Greek word genos (race, tribe) and the Latin cide (killing)…. Generally speaking, genocide does not necessarily mean the immediate destruction of a nation, except when accomplished by mass killings of all members of a nation.

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    How did the term'genocide'originate?
    The Term "Genocide". In 1944, Polish Jewish lawyer Raphael Lemkin (1900-1959) coined the term "genocide" in a book documenting Nazi policies of systematically destroying national and ethnic groups, including the mass murder of European Jews. He formed the word by combining geno -, from the Greek word for race or tribe, with - cide,...
    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/what-is-geno…
    Why is the term “genocide” controversial?
    As a label, it is contentious because it is moralizing, and has been used as a type of moral category since the late 1990s. Before the term genocide was coined, there were various ways of describing such events.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocide
    How does Lemkin define genocide?
    Noting that the term denoted "an old practice in its modern development," Lemkin defined genocide as "a coordinated plan of different actions aiming at the destruction of essential foundations of the life of national groups, with the aim of annihilating the groups themselves."
    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/what-is-geno…
    What was the first genocide trial in history?
    The so-called Polish Genocide Trials of Arthur Greiser and Amon Leopold Goth in 1946 were the first trials in which judgments included the term. Before genocide was made a crime against national law, it was considered a sovereign right.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocide
  7. The Man Who Coined the Term “Genocide” and His Poem about …

    https://mosaicmagazine.com/picks/history-ideas/2021/04/the-man-who-coined-the-term...

    2021/4/9 · The Man Who Coined the Term “Genocide” and His Poem about the Holocaust. A Russian-born lawyer and committed Zionist, Raphael Lemkin (1900-1959) is best known for coining the word genocide in 1933, and for his role in laying the legal groundwork for the Nuremberg trials. He also wrote Hebrew verse, much of which has been lost.

  8. Meet The Man Who Coined The Term 'Genocide,' And Fought To …

    https://www.huffpost.com/entry/raphael-lemkin-genocide_n_5460558

    2014/6/6 · Raphael Lemkin, a lawyer who coined the term "genocide" and advocated tirelessly for global peace, felt the heartache of World War II acutely: He lost 49 relatives in the Holocaust, according to the New York Times. Now, more than five decades after his death, his immeasurable contributions to humanity are being honored.

  9. BBC World Service - Witness History, The man who coined the …

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct1x16

    2021/8/16 · The Holocaust survivor who coined the term genocide and spent his life trying to stop it. Genocide has a long and grim history, but until the 1950s, the mass extermination of a …

  10. The Unsung Hero Who Coined the Term "Genocide" - The New …

    https://newrepublic.com/article/114424/raphael-lemkin-unsung-hero-who-coined-genocide

    2013/9/22 · It was he who coined the word “genocide.” He was also its victim. Forty-nine members of Lemkin’s family, including his mother and father, were rounded up in eastern Poland and gassed in ...

  11. How ‘Genocide’ Was Coined - WSJ

    https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-genocide-was-coined-1414179131

    2014/10/24 · The word ‘genocide’ turns 70. Behind the word, the story of a lawyer’s crusade to prevent the crime.

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