Key. If there is an IPA symbol you are looking for that you do not see here, see Help:IPA, which is a more complete list.For a table listing all spellings of the sounds on this page, see English orthography § Sound-to-spelling correspondences.For help converting spelling to pronunciation, see English orthography § Spelling-to-sound correspondences.

This chart provides audio examples for phonetic vowel symbols. The symbols shown include those in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and added material. The chart is based on the official IPA vowel chart.. The International Phonetic Alphabet is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet.It was devised by the International Phonetic …

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script.It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standardized representation of speech sounds in written form. The IPA is used by lexicographers, foreign language students and teachers, linguists, speech–language …

The International Phonetic Alphabet, or IPA, is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet.It was devised by the International Phonetic Association as a standardized representation of the sounds of spoken language.. In the IPA, a pulmonic consonant is a consonant made by obstructing the glottis (the space between the vocal cords) …

The charts below show how the International Phonetic Alphabet represents pronunciations of Standard Italian in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{}}, {{}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.See Italian phonology and Italian orthography for a more thorough look at the sounds of Italian.

Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies how humans produce and perceive sounds, or in the case of sign languages, the equivalent aspects of sign. Linguists who specialize in studying the physical properties of speech are phoneticians.The field of phonetics is traditionally divided into three sub-disciplines based on the research questions involved such as how humans plan …

国際音声記号（こくさいおんせいきごう、仏: Alphabet phonétique international (API) 、英: International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) ）は、あらゆる言語の音声を文字で表記すべく、国際音声学会が定めた音声記号である。 逐語的な和訳としては国際音標字母（こくさいおんぴょうじぼ） であり、他にも国際音声 ...

French phonology is the sound system of French.This article discusses mainly the phonology of all the varieties of Standard French.Notable phonological features include its uvular r, nasal vowels, and three processes affecting word-final sounds: . liaison, a specific instance of sandhi in which word-final consonants are not pronounced unless they are followed by a word beginning …

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Russian pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.Russian distinguishes hard (unpalatalized or plain) and soft (palatalized) consonants (both phonetically …

Pronunciation in Wikipedia should be transcribed using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), except in the particular cases noted below.. For English pronunciations, broad transcriptions should be used; these are intended to provide a correct interpretation regardless of the reader's accent. The system for doing this is outlined at Help:IPA/English, and the first instance should …