akkadian written language - EAS

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    Akkadian language - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_language

    Akkadian is an East Semitic language, now extinct, that was spoken in ancient Mesopotamia (Akkad, Assyria, Isin, Larsa and Babylonia) from the third millennium BC until its gradual replacement by Akkadian-influenced Old Aramaic among Mesopotamians by the 8th century BC. It is the

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    Akkadian belongs with the other Semitic languages in the Near Eastern branch of the Afroasiatic languages, a family native to the Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, the Horn of Africa, parts of Anatolia, North Africa,

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    Writing
    Old Akkadian is preserved on clay tablets dating back to c. 2500 BC. It was written using cuneiform, a script adopted from the Sumerians using wedge

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    Because Akkadian as a spoken language is extinct and no contemporary descriptions of the pronunciation are known, little can be said with certainty about the phonetics and phonology of Akkadian. Some conclusions can be made, however, due to the

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    The Akkadian vocabulary is mostly of Semitic origin. Although classified as 'East Semitic', many elements of its basic vocabulary find no evident parallels in related Semitic languages. For example: māru 'son' (Semitic *bn), qātu 'hand' (Semitic *yd), šēpu 'foot'

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    The following is the 7th section of the Hammurabi law code, written in the mid-18th century BC:

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    Atrahasis Epic (early 2nd millennium BC)
    Enûma Elish (c. 18th century BC)
    Amarna letters (14th century BC)
    Epic of Gilgamesh (Sin-liqe-unninni', Standard Babylonian version, 13th to 11th century BC)

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    Morphology
    Consonantal root
    Most roots of the Akkadian language consist of three

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  2. Akkadian Language - Jewish Virtual Library

    https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/akkadian-language

    Akkadian is written with signs which apparently were originally devised for Sumerian. The application of the Sumerian system to Akkadian resulted in a mixed method of writing: on the one hand with logograms and, on the other, with syllables of the type vC, Cv, or CvC (C = consonant; v = vowel). The phonemic system and structure of Sumerian is ...

  3. Akkadian | Near Eastern Languages & Civilizations

    https://nelc.yale.edu/languages/akkadian

    Named after the city of Akkad in northern Babylonia, Akkadian was the most important language spoken and written in the ancient Near East between the third and first millennia BCE. Akkadian belongs to the Semitic language family and is related to Arabic and Hebrew. It can be divided into a number of dialects, the most important of which are Old ...

  4. https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/mad2.pdf

    1. Primary sources, consisting of inscriptions written in the Akkadian language. 2. Secondary sources, such as Akkadian proper names and loan words appearing in Sumerian inscriptions. The Pre-Sargonic inscriptions written in Akkadian are: 1. One …

  5. Akkadian cuneiform script and Akkadian language

    https://omniglot.com/writing/akkadian.htm
    1. Type of writing system: semanto-phonetic- the symbols consist of phonograms, representing spoken syllables, determinatives, which indicate the category a word belonged to and logograms, which repre...
    2. Writing direction: variable
    3. Number of symbols: between 200 and 400 symbols were used to Akkadian, though in some t…
    1. Type of writing system: semanto-phonetic- the symbols consist of phonograms, representing spoken syllables, determinatives, which indicate the category a word belonged to and logograms, which repre...
    2. Writing direction: variable
    3. Number of symbols: between 200 and 400 symbols were used to Akkadian, though in some texts many more appear.
    4. Many of the symbols had multiple pronunciations.
  6. Akkadian - UC Berkeley Library Update

    https://update.lib.berkeley.edu/2020/08/03/akkadian

    Aug 03, 2020 · The first Akkadian texts were written perhaps as early as 2500 BCE. Akkadian thus has the honor of being the first Semitic language to leave us records. The earliest texts come from the northern region of ancient Mesopotamia, modern-day Iraq.

  7. Akkadian language | ancient language | Britannica

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Akkadian-language

    Akkadian, written in a cuneiform script developed from that of the Sumerians, contained about 600 word and syllable signs. The sound system of the language had 20 consonants and 8 vowels (both long and short a, i, e, and u).Nouns occurred in three cases (nominative, genitive, and accusative), three numbers (singular, dual, and plural), and two genders (masculine and …

  8. How was Akkadian written? – JanetPanic.com

    https://janetpanic.com/how-was-akkadian-written

    May 10, 2020 · What is the name of the writing system used to write the Sumerian and Akkadian languages? Cuneiform. How old is the Akkadian language? Akkadian was a semitic language spoken in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq and Syria) between about 2,800 BC and 500 AD. It was named after the city of Akkad and first appeared in Sumerian texts dating from 2,800 BC in ...

  9. Akkadian Dictionary

    https://www.assyrianlanguages.org/akkadian

    Akkadian Dictionary. Search for a word. List all entries. Configurate display. How to use the dictionary (read me first)

  10. Akkadian - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian

    Akkadian or Accadian may refer to: Look up Akkadian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Akkadians, inhabitants of the Akkadian Empire. Akkadian language, an extinct Eastern Semitic language. Akkadian literature, literature in this language. Akkadian cuneiform, early …

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