born premature - EAS

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  1. 翻譯自英文。
    檢視原文

    早產

    醫學資料審查者:
    Dr. Khutaija Banoverified specialist
    MS, Obstetrics and Gynaecology
    檢視完整設定檔於LinkedIn logoLinkedIn
    症狀
    如果您或您認識的人出現 早產 的癥狀，請立即就醫。

    過早出生的嬰兒可能有輕微的症狀和嚴重的併發症，包括：

    • 體型小，出生體重低
    • 毛髮細
    • 體溫低
    • 看起來較輪廓鮮明（由於缺乏脂肪而不太圓胖）
    • 呼吸窘迫
    • 餵養困難
    • 發育遲緩
    • 視力問題
    • 聽力問題

    原因

    在大多數情況下，早產會自發地發生，原因不明。有時，由於妊娠問題/並發症，醫生被迫提前分娩。

    風險因素包括：

    之前有過早產

    懷孕超過一個孩子

    懷孕間隔少於 6 個月

    體外受精

    子宮、子宮頸或胎盤問題

    吸煙和吸毒

    飲酒

    懷有某些先天缺陷的嬰兒

    羊水或下生殖道感染

    血壓和糖尿病等疾病

    多次墮胎或流產

    創傷

    壓力事件，例如家庭暴力

    17歲以下或35歲以後懷孕

    預防

    預防可能並不總是可行的，但如果您處於危險之中，可能會建議採取某些措施：

    “- 使用黃體酮補充劑

    • 宮頸環紮術："防止因子宮頸機能不全而導致早產的處置，用縫線縫合子宮頸直至第九個月。
    • 可以通過保持健康的生活方式和戒除非法藥物、酒精和煙草來降低早產風險。
    • 有一個健康的飲食，並獲得足夠的營養。
    • 練習減壓技巧。

    併發症

    並非所有早產兒都會出現並發症。並發症各不相同，可能是短期的，或者在某些情況下可能會持續更長的時間。

    一些短期並發症可能包括：

    • 呼吸系統發育不成熟導致呼吸困難
    • 心臟問題，例如動脈導管未閉和低血壓
    • 腦出血
    • 可能導致壞死性小腸結腸炎的胃腸道問題
    • 貧血和新生兒黃疸
    • 低血糖
    • 免疫系統問題——感染風險高

    長期並發症：

    “- 腦癱

    • 學習障礙
    • 牙齒問題
    • 行為和心理問題
    • 慢性健康問題，如感染、哮喘和餵養問題”

    常見的治療選項
    如何診斷此症狀？
    應該看哪个專科？
    來源: Focus Medica (英文)，翻譯成 [中文(繁體)]。 資訊僅供參考。請洽詢專業醫護人員。 深入了解
    這對您是否有幫助?
  2. 大家還會問
    What is premature birth?
    Premature (also known as preterm) birth is when a baby is born too early, before 37 weeks of pregnancy have been completed. The earlier a baby is born, the higher the risk of death or serious disability. In 2018 [PDF–185 KB], preterm birth and low birth weight accounted for about 17% of infant deaths.

    Premature Birth - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/features/premature-birt…
    搜尋: What is premature birth?
    What percentage of babies are born premature in the UK?
    In the United Kingdom 7.9% of babies are born pre-term and in the United States 12.3% of all births are before 37 weeks gestation. Approximately 0.5% of births are extremely early periviable births (20-25 weeks of gestation), and these account for most of the deaths.

    Preterm birth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preterm_birth
    搜尋: What percentage of babies are born premature in the UK?
    What is a preterm baby?
    Preterm is defined as babies born alive before 37 weeks of pregnancy are completed. There are sub-categories of preterm birth, based on gestational age: moderate to late preterm (32 to 37 weeks). Induction or caesarean birth should not be planned before 39 completed weeks unless medically indicated.

    Preterm birth - WHO | World Health Organization

    www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/preterm-birth
    搜尋: What is a preterm baby?
    What is the rate of preterm birth?
    Across 184 countries, the rate of preterm birth ranges from 5% to 18% of babies born. Preterm is defined as babies born alive before 37 weeks of pregnancy are completed. There are sub-categories of preterm birth, based on gestational age: moderate to late preterm (32 to 37 weeks).

    Preterm birth - WHO | World Health Organization

    www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/preterm-birth
    搜尋: What is the rate of preterm birth?
    意見反應

  3. Premature birth - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/premature-birth/symptoms-causes/syc...

    Your baby may have very mild symptoms of premature birth, or may have more-obvious complications. Some signs of prematurity include the following: 1. Small size, with a disproportionately large head 2. Sharper looking, less rounded features than a full-term baby's features, due to a lack of fat stores 3. Fine h… 查看更多內容

    Overview

    A premature birth is a birth that takes place more than three weeks before the baby's estimated due date. In other words, a premature birth is one that occurs before the start of the 37th we… 查看更多內容

    Complications

    While not all premature babies experience complications, being born too early can cause short-term and long-term health problems. Generally, th… 查看更多內容

    Risk Factors

    Often, the specific cause of premature birth isn't clear. However, there are known risk factors of premature delivery, including: 1. Having a previous premature birth 2. Pregnancy with … 查看更多內容

    Prevention

    Although the exact cause of preterm birth is often unknown, there are some things that can be done to help women — especially those who have an increased risk — to reduce their risk of preterm birth, including: 1. Progestero… 查看更多內容

  4. Preterm birth - World Health Organization

    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/preterm-birth
    Image
    Preterm is defined as babies born alive before 37 weeks of pregnancy are completed. There are sub-categories of preterm birth, based on gestational age: 1. extremely preterm (less than 28 weeks) 2. very preterm (28 to 32 weeks) 3. moderate to late preterm (32 to 37 weeks). Babies may be born preterm because …
    在「who.int」查看更多資訊
    Why does preterm birth happen?
    在此結果上查看此主題及其他主題

  5. Premature Birth - Centers for Disease Control and …

    https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/features/premature-birth

    2022/11/1 · Premature (also known as preterm) birth is when a baby is born too early, before 37 weeks of pregnancy have been completed. The earlier a baby is born, the higher the risk of …

    • 預估閱讀時間: 4 分鐘

    • What is premature birth? | Tommy's

      https://www.tommys.org/pregnancy-information/premature-birth/what-premature-birth

      2019/4/11 · Premature birth is when a baby is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. There are different categories of prematurity: extremely preterm (less than 28 weeks) very preterm (28 to …

    • Preterm birth - Wikipedia

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preterm_birth

      Preterm birth is a significant cost factor in healthcare, not even considering the expenses of long-term care for individuals with disabilities due to preterm birth. A 2003 study in the U.S. determined neonatal costs to be $224,400 for a newborn at 500–700 g versus $1,000 at over 3,000 g. The costs increase exponentially with decreasing gestational age and weight. The 2007 Institute of Medicine report Preterm Birth found that the 550,000 premature babies born each year in the U.…

      Wikipedia · CC-BY-SA 授權下的文字
      • Symptoms: Birth of a baby at younger than 37 weeks' …
      • Deaths: 805,800

    • When Your Baby’s Born Premature

      https://www.hopkinsallchildrens.org/.../Health-Library/HealthDocNew/A-Primer-on-Preemies

      2021/7/14 · an infection of the amniotic membranes or vaginal or urinary tracts Other reasons why a baby may be born early include: bleeding, often due to a low-lying placenta (placenta previa) …

    • The rate of babies born premature saw a 'concerning' increase in …

      https://news.yahoo.com/rate-babies-born-premature-saw-151005311.html

      2022/11/17 · In 2021, roughly 10.5% of U.S. babies were born premature, according to the annual March of Dimes “Report Card,” which rated the United States at D+. The score dropped from …

    • Characteristics of Premature Babies in Adulthood

      https://momsabc.com/premature-babies-characteristics

      2020/3/14 · Many of the side effects of being born premature are caused by the decreased growth, decreased ability to control body temperature, and slow or improper growth in …

    • Born prematurely definition and meaning - Collins …

      https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/born-prematurely

      2020/9/24 · Born prematurely definition: When a baby is born , it comes out of its mother's body at the beginning of its life. In... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples

    • Famous People Born Prematurely | Little Miracles Trust

      https://littlemiraclestrust.org.nz/for-parents/famous-prems/famous-people-born-prematurely

      Anna Pavlova. Born prematurely in 1885, Anna Pavlova become one of the world’s most famous ballerinas. Her small size and stature, likely a result of her premature birth, set her apart from …



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