mulliken charges - EAS

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  1. Mulliken charges arise from the Mulliken population analysis and provide a means of estimating partial atomic charges from calculations carried out by the methods of computational chemistry, particularly those based on the linear combination of atomic orbitals molecular orbital method, and are routinely used as variables in linear regression (QSAR

    Quantitative structure–activity relationship

    Quantitative structure–activity relationship models (QSAR models) are regression or classification models used in the chemical and biological sciences and engineering.

    ) procedures.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulliken_population_analysis
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulliken_population_analysis
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    What are Mulliken charges and how are they calculated?
    Mulliken charges arise from the Mulliken population analysis and provide a means of estimating partial atomic charges from calculations carried out by the methods of computational chemistry, particularly those based on the linear combination of atomic orbitals molecular orbital method,...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulliken_population_analysis
    What are Mulliken atomic charges in Gaussian 09?
    In Gaussian 09 program part of the output is the Mulliken atomic charges. These charges change rapidly depending on the kind of basis we use. As an example, in GeSiH6 molecule the Ge and Si get completely different charges using 3-21g basis or 6-31g basis.
    www.researchgate.net/post/What-iare-mulliken-atomic-ch…
    What are the limitations of Mulliken's population analysis?
    The charge, One problem with this approach is the equal division of the off-diagonal terms between the two basis functions. This leads to charge separations in molecules that are exaggerated. In a modified Mulliken population analysis, this problem can be reduced by dividing the overlap populations in the ratio between the latter.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulliken_population_analysis
    Are Mulliken NBO charges always accurate?
    However, NBO is not always accurate. Generally speaking, you would never want to use Mulliken charges for any sort of production level work unless its been calibrated. – LordStryker
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    See all on Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulliken_population_analysis

    Mulliken charges arise from the Mulliken population analysis and provide a means of estimating partial atomic charges from calculations carried out by the methods of computational chemistry, particularly those based on the linear combination of atomic orbitals molecular orbital method, and are

     ...

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    Off-diagonal terms
    One problem with this approach is the equal division of the off-diagonal terms between the two basis functions. This leads to charge separations in molecules that are exaggerated. In a

     ...

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    Partial charge, for other methods used to estimate atomic charges in molecules.

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  4. https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical...

    Apr 21, 2022 · 10.7: Mulliken Populations. Mulliken populations (R.S. Mulliken, J. Chem. Phys. 23, 1833, 1841, 23389, 2343 (1955)) can be used to characterize the electronic charge distribution in a molecule and the bonding, antibonding, or nonbonding nature of the molecular orbitals for particular pairs of atoms. To develop the idea of these populations ...

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    • Charge mulliken - Big Chemical Encyclopedia

      https://chempedia.info/info/mulliken_charges

      DFT calculated Mulliken charges (vacuum) of tail and head amide oxygens (top structure) of the diaqua form of la and the relative energies of postulated intermediates of demetalation with cleaved Fe-N bonds in the head (H) and tail part (T) of the molecule (lower structures). Hydrogens attached to carbon atoms are not shown for clarity.

    • Mulliken charge distribution - Big Chemical Encyclopedia

      https://chempedia.info/info/mulliken_charge_distribution

      The small amount of charge distribution data for carbyne complexes (based on Mulliken population analyses) indicates that the metal-carbon bond is generally polarized Ms+—C5- and that the carbyne carbon is always more negative than adjacent carbonyl carbons (28,30). These conclusions are directly analogous to those derived for carbene complexes.

    • https://www.researchgate.net/post/What-iare-mulliken-atomic-charges

      The mulliken charges are charges based in the local electron density (charge density) its depend strongly of the basic set and the functional, because it is sensitive to the probability density ...

    • mulliken.charges — ioChem-BD documentation

      https://docs.iochem-bd.org/en/latest/codes/molcas/...

      latest Links. Go back to ioChem-BD central; User guide. Create module walktrough; Uploading content into Create

    • https://chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/...

      Aug 10, 2019 · I noticed that many formulae depend on either the gross atomic population or Mulliken atomic charges. I know the formula for the Mulliken population analysis, but what is the Mulliken atomic charge and how can I evaluate it? Thanks! computational-chemistry. Share. Improve this question.

    • https://cccbdb.nist.gov/mulliken1x.asp

      Calculated Mulliken charges. Please enter the chemical formula. Rules for chemical formula. ... KB Wiberg, PR Rablen "Comparison of atomic charges derived via different procedures" J. Comp. Chem. 1993, 14, 1504-1518: 10.1002/jcc.540141213: 1993Wib/Rab:1504: 19 …

    • https://www.researchgate.net/post/What_is_the_unit...

      In Gaussian 09 program part of the output is the Mulliken atomic charges. These charges change rapidly depending on the kind of basis we use. As an example, in …

    • https://chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/15569

      Aug 23, 2014 · Generally speaking, you would never want to use Mulliken charges for any sort of production level work unless its been calibrated. – LordStryker. Mulliken is of course the cheapest and fastest way to compute charges. However, this method tends to give qualitative results at best. The reason for this is obvious.

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