The nominative case is the case for the subject of the sentence. The subject is the person or thing about which the predicate makes a statement, and the name, "nominative," means "pertaining to the person or thing designated." In Latin the subject does not always need to be expressed because it can be indicated by the person and number of the verb.

The English word case used in this sense comes from the Latin casus, which is derived from the verb cadere, "to fall", from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱad-. The Latin word is a calque of the Greek πτῶσις, ptôsis, lit. "falling, fall". The sense is that all other cases are considered to have "fallen" away from the nominative.

Nominative definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Look it up now!

nominative: [adjective] marking typically the subject of a verb especially in languages that have relatively full inflection. of or relating to the nominative case.

The elements separated with hyphens denote the stem, the so-called thematic vowel of the case and the actual suffix. In Latin, for example, the nominative case is lupus and the vocative case is lupe, but the accusative case is lupum.The asterisks before the Proto-Indo-European words means that they are theoretical reconstructions and are not attested in a written source.

Declensions are patterns of endings for nouns. If you remember, the ending of a noun is based on its case and number. However, there are different endings for each combination of case and number in each declension.For example, the ending for dative singular in first declension is -ae, but in third declension, it is -i.

Latin has a similar inflection structure to Ancient Greek but a different alphabet.. Latin has seven different noun cases: nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative and locative.The vocative case is almost always the same as the nominative case; however, if the nominative ends in -us, it changes to -e, and if the nominative ends in -ius, it changes to -i.

The third Latin declension is the most difficult to learn. Indeed, there is a distinction between Parisyllabic and imparisyllabic Latin words. What is it? Parisyllabic nouns have the same number of nominative and genitive syllables, whereas for imparisyllabic nouns, the genitive has one syllable more than the nominative.Beware, there are false imparisyllabic nouns: these are …

The accusative case is used for the direct object of transitive verbs, for the internal object (mostly of intransitive verbs), for the subject of a subordinate infinitive (that is, not as the subject of the historical infinitive), to indicate place to which, extent or duration, and for the object of certain prepositions. In the masculine and feminine singular it always ends in -m; (cp. English ...