pre proto germanic - EAS

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  1. Proto-Germanic is generally agreed to have begun about 500 BC. Its hypothetical ancestor between the end of Proto-Indo-European and 500 BC is termed Pre-Proto-Germanic. Whether it is to be included under a wider meaning of Proto-Germanic is a matter of usage.
    Lower-order reconstructions: Proto-West Germanic, Proto-Norse (attested), Proto-East Germanic
    Reconstructed ancestor: Proto-Indo-European
    Reconstruction of: Germanic languages
    Region: Northern Europe
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language
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    What is Proto-Germanic?
    Proto-Germanic (abbreviated PGmc; also called Common Germanic) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages . Proto-Germanic developed from pre-Proto-Germanic into three branches during the first half of the first millennium of the Common Era: West Germanic,...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language
    Where did the Proto-Germanic language come from?
    The Proto-Germanic language developed in southern Scandinavia (Denmark, south Sweden and southern Norway), the Urheimat (original home) of the Germanic tribes.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language
    Is Proto-Norse similar to Proto-Germanic?
    Proto-Germanic itself was likely spoken after c. 500 BC, and Proto-Norse from the 2nd century AD and later is still quite close to reconstructed Proto-Germanic, but other common innovations separating Germanic from Proto-Indo-European suggest a common history of pre-Proto-Germanic speakers throughout the Nordic Bronze Age .
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language
    Did the Proto-Germans borrow from the Indo-European language?
    Hawkins argues that the Proto-Germans encountered a non-Indo-European speaking people and borrowed many features from their language.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_substrate_hypothesis
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language

    Some sources also give a date of 750 BC for the earliest expansion out of southern Scandinavia along the North Sea coast towards the mouth of the Rhine. Proto-Germanic developed out of pre-Proto-Germanic during the Pre-Roman Iron Age of Northern Europe. According to the Germanic substrate … See more

    Proto-Germanic (abbreviated PGmc; also called Common Germanic) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages.
    Proto-Germanic … See more

    Reconstructions are tentative and multiple versions with varying degrees of difference exist. All reconstructed forms are marked with an asterisk (*).
    It is often asserted … See more

    August Schleicher wrote a fable in the PIE language he had just reconstructed, which, though it has been updated a few times by others, still bears his name. Below is a rendering of this fable into Proto-Germanic.
    The first is a direct … See more

    The evolution of Proto-Germanic from its ancestral forms, beginning with its ancestor Proto-Indo-European, began with the development of a separate common way of speech … See more

    Transcription
    The following conventions are used in this article for transcribing Proto-Germanic reconstructed forms:
    • Voiced obstruents appear as b, d, g; this does not imply any particular analysis of the underlying … See more

    • Bennett, William Holmes (1980). An Introduction to the Gothic Language. New York: Modern Language Association of America. See more

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  4. https://www.quora.com/What-was-pre-proto-Germanic

    WebThe term Pre-Proto-Germanic is used to describe the early stages of the development of Proto-Germanic, at the point where it was still intelligible with Proto-Indo-European

  5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_Parent_Language

    In historical linguistics, the Germanic parent language (GPL) includes the reconstructed languages in the Germanic group referred to as Pre-Germanic Indo-European (PreGmc), Early Proto-Germanic (EPGmc), and Late Proto-Germanic (LPGmc), spoken in the 2nd and 1st millennia BCE.
    The less precise term Germanic, that appears in etymologies, dictionaries, etc., loosely refers to a language spoken in the 1st millennium CE, proposedly at that time developing into the g…

    In historical linguistics, the Germanic parent language (GPL) includes the reconstructed languages in the Germanic group referred to as Pre-Germanic Indo-European (PreGmc), Early Proto-Germanic (EPGmc), and Late Proto-Germanic (LPGmc), spoken in the 2nd and 1st millennia BCE.
    The less precise term Germanic, that appears in etymologies, dictionaries, etc., loosely refers to a language spoken in the 1st millennium CE, proposedly at that time developing into the group of Germanic …

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    • Pre-Proto-Germanic (Pre-PGmc) - thelib.info

      https://thelib.info/tehnologii/921192-pre-proto-germanic-pre-pgmc

      WebPre-Proto-Germanic (Pre-PGmc) This stage began with the separation of a distinct speech, perhaps while still forming part of the Proto-Indo-European dialect continuum. It …

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_folklore

      WebProto-Germanic folklore is the folklore of the speakers of Proto-Germanic and includes topics such as the Germanic mythology, legendry, and folk beliefs of early Germanic …

    • Was Pre-Proto-Germanic created in the dojo??? - Komyozan

      https://komyozan.org/was-pre-germanic-created-in-the-dojo

      WebSo it is interesting, modifying a pre-existing 110-word-Swadesh list of the Germanic languages (including Old Norse and Gothic), to be a Swadesh list of Proto-Germanic, to …

    • https://www.quora.com/Historically-was-the-pre...

      WebA considerable amount of evidence, including the first sound shift, the etablishment of a fixed root morpheme accentution pattern, the simplificayion of the case and verb systems, and …

    • https://indo-european.eu/2018/06/pre-germanic-born...

      WebJun 10, 2018 · The ‘common’ loss of certain palatals, which Schrijver interprets as a change of Pre-Germanic from the inherited Proto-Indo-European, may in fact not be such – in …

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_substrate_hypothesis

      WebThe Germanic substrate hypothesis attempts to explain the purportedly distinctive nature of the Germanic languages within the context of the Indo-European languages. Based on …

    • https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fulgijaną

      WebJan 16, 2022 · Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ fulgijaną. Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/. fulgijaną. This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, …

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