proto indo european word - EAS

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  1. Proto-Indo-European roots were affix-lacking morphemes which carried the core lexical meaning of a word and were used to derive related words (cf. the English root "-friend-", from which are derived related words such as friendship, friendly, befriend, and even newly coined words like unfriend). Proto-Indo-European was a fusional language, in ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language
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  2. Mọi người cũng hỏi
    What is Proto-Indo-European lexicon?
    Proto-Indo-European Lexicon is the generative etymological dictionary of Indo-European languages.
    What is the common ancestor of Indo European languages?
    Proto-Indo-European ( PIE) is the theorized common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages. No direct record of Proto-Indo-European exists.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language
    What are the characteristics of Proto Indo-European?
    Proto-Indo-European was a fusional language, in which inflectional morphemes signalled the grammatical relationships between words. This dependence on inflectional morphemes means that roots in PIE, unlike those in English, were rarely used without affixes.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language
    When did the Proto-Indo-European language begin?
    PIE is estimated to have been spoken as a single language from 4500 BC to 2500 BC during the Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age, though estimates vary by more than a thousand years. According to the prevailing Kurgan hypothesis, the original homeland of the Proto-Indo-Europeans may have been in...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language
  3. Indo-European vocabulary - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_vocabulary

    1. ^ Reflexes of the stem in daughter languages also refer to deified beings and deities within their respective mythologies/religions: Old English Mōdraniht ('Night of the Mothers'); Celtic and Germanic Matres and Matronae (Latin for 'Mothers and Matrons'); Latvian Māte ('Mother'); Gaulish Dea Matrona ('Divine Mother Goddess'); Sanskrit Matrikas ('Divine Mothers').
    2. ^ e.g., black friar

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  4. Proto-Indo-European language - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language

    Proto-Indo-European roots were affix-lacking morphemes which carried the core lexical meaning of a word and were used to derive related words (cf. the English root "-friend-", from which are derived related words such as friendship, friendly, befriend, and newly coined words such as unfriend). Proto-Indo-European was probably a fusional language, in which inflectionalmorphemes signalled the grammatical relationships between words. This dependence on inflectional morphemes me…

    Wikipedia · Nội dung trong CC-BY-SA giấy phép
  5. Proto-Indo-European dictionary-translator

    https://indo-european.info/dictionary-translator

    For Late Proto-Indo-European verb conjugation, please refer to Flexie: A conjugator of Modern Indo-European verbs by Fernando López-Menchero. For nominal declension, refer to the latest version of A Grammar of Modern Indo-European. For both nominal and verbal use in sentences, refer to A Tentative Syntax of Modern Indo-European.

  6. (PDF) Reconstructing Proto-Indo-European word order: a ...

    https://www.academia.edu/65130416/Reconstructing...

    Word order (WO) has always been a central issue in the reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European (PIE) syntax. Categorical approaches to WO have proved to be inadequate for the reconstruction of PIE because they postulate for the proto language a

  7. Family words in Proto-Indo-European - Omniglot

    https://www.omniglot.com/language/kinship/pie.htm

    Proto-Indo-European; family: gentis / wenjā: parent: gentṓr / gentrīks: mother: méh₂tēr / ammā: father: ph₂tḗr / átta: child: pūpos / putlom: son: suh₁nús / suh₃nús: daughter: dʰugh₂tḗr: husband: pótis (husband, master, ruler) wiHrós (man, husband, warrior, hero) wife: sṃloghós / uksōr: brother: bʰréh₂tēr: sister: swésōr: uncle

    • family: gentis / wenjā
    • mother: méh₂tēr / ammā
    • father: ph₂tḗr / átta
    • parent: gentṓr / gentrīks
  8. Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wĺ̥kʷos - Wiktionary

    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wĺ̥kʷos

    09/01/2022 · Armenian and Celtic have replaced the word with Proto-Indo-European *waylos (“howler”) due to taboo; compare Old Armenian գայլ (gayl), Middle Irish fáel. (In Celtic, *kū (“hound, dog”) is also used to designate the wolf.)

  9. Appendix:Proto-Indo-European Swadesh list - Wiktionary

    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Proto-Indo-European_Swadesh_list

    208 hàng · 15/08/2020 · Proto-Indo-European edit (207) IPA; 1: I (1sg) *éǵh₂(om) 2: you (2sg) …

  10. Proto-Indo-European Lexicon (PIE Lexicon)

    pielexicon.hum.helsinki.fi

    Proto-Indo-European Lexicon is the generative etymological dictionary of Indo-European languages. The current version, PIE Lexicon Pilot 1.1, presents digitally generated data of hundred most ancient Indo-European languages with three hundred new etymologies for Old Anatolian languages, Hitttite, Palaic, Cuneiform Luwian and Hieroglyphic Luwian, ...

  11. Proto-Indo-European Grammar, Syntax & Etymology Dictionary

    https://indo-european.info

    Proto-Indo-European. This is the site to host Academia PrIsca's resources on Proto-Indo-European and Indo-European languages. This simple design is made to facilitate the selection of files for reading and/or downloading. For more information on the project, please refer to the corporate website. Course

  12. Evolution of “hundred” in Indo-European languages

    https://jakubmarian.com/evolution-of-hundred-in-indo-european-languages

    The diagram below shows the development of the Proto-Indo-European word for “hundred”, from its reconstructed forms in languages that are no longer spoken up to the modern forms: It should be noted that the Albanian word for njëqind (not shown above) is a …

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