split ergativity - EAS

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  1. In linguistic typology, split ergativity

    Ergative–absolutive language

    An ergative–absolutive language, also simply called an ergative language, is a language in which the single argument ("subject") of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent ("subject") of a transitive verb.

    is a feature of certain languages where some constructions use ergative syntax and morphology, but other constructions show another pattern, usually nominative–accusative. The conditions in which ergative constructions are used varies among different languages.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_ergativity
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_ergativity
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    What is an example of split ergativity?
    An example of split ergativity conditioned by the grammatical aspect is found in Hindustani ( Hindi - Urdu ); in the perfective aspect of transitive verbs (in active voice), the subject takes ergative case and the direct object takes an unmarked absolutive case identical to the nominative case, which is sometimes called direct case.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_ergativity
    What makes a proposition split ergatively?
    The split is usually conditioned by one of the following: The presence of a discourse participant (a first or second person) in the proposition. The Australian language Dyirbal behaves ergatively in all morphosyntactic contexts unless one of those is involved.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_ergativity
    How do you know if a language is split ergative?
    In (25), you can see the fully fleshed out version of a pronominally split-ergative language. A and S pronouns are marked just like S and P NP's, and P pronouns have a special accusative marker.
    dedalvs.com/notes/ergativity.php
    Is Sathir ergative or ergative?
    My language Sathir is a language that works this way (the language is ergative, but pronominal subjects are marked on verbs, whether they're A's or S's). If we wanted to use Ergato as an example, we could pretend that the pronouns were pronominal suffixes (for one type), and suffixes and prefixes (for a different type).
    dedalvs.com/notes/ergativity.php
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    See all on Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_ergativity

    In linguistic typology, split ergativity is a feature of certain languages where some constructions use ergative syntax and morphology, but other constructions show another pattern, usually nominative–accusative. The conditions in which ergative constructions are used varies among different

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    Nominative–accusative languages (including European languages, with the notable exception of Basque) treat both the actor in a clause with a transitive verb and the experiencer in a clause with an intransitive verb in

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    Hindi–Urdu
    An example of split ergativity conditioned by the grammatical aspect is found in Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu); in the perfective aspect of

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    The split is usually conditioned by one of the following:
    1. The presence of a discourse participant (a first or second person) in the proposition. The Australian language Dyirbal behaves ergatively in all morphosyntactic contexts

     ...

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    • Dixon, R. M. W. (1994). Ergativity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-44898-0.

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  4. https://www.quora.com/What-is-split-ergativity

    “Split ergativity” is when a language shows ergative-absolutive alignment in some contexts, and some other alignment (typically nominative-accusative) in others. Common triggers for the split are tense and aspect. For example, Hindi …

  5. https://people.umass.edu/scable/papers/Split-Ergativity.pdf

    Person-based split-ergativity is one of a number of linguistic phe-nomena which reflect the general tendency, first noted in Silverstein 1976, for the hierarchy of grammatical functions to …

  6. https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/...

    A language with a split ergative case pattern is called a split ergative language, but linguists disagree as to what other properties qualify a language as split

    • Author: Ellen Woolford
    • Publish Year: 2017
  7. https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/...

    Abstract and Keywords. This chapter argues that split ergativity is epiphenomenal, and that the factors which trigger its appearance are not limited to ergative systems in the first place. In …

    • Author: Jessica Coon, Omer Preminger
    • Publish Year: 2017
  8. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Split_ergativity

    For instance, the first passage of this article is: "Split ergativity is shown by languages that have a partly ergative behaviour, but employ another syntax or morphology — usually accusative — in …

  9. https://www.ehu.eus/HEB/Itziar/DERIVINGERGATIVITYPROGRESSIVE06.pdf

    The term “split ergativity” is thus often used as a label for case-alternations in languages otherwise displaying ergative morphology. What must be determined by linguistic theory is …

  10. https://www.jstor.org/stable/414343

    Split ergative case-marking patterns are shown to reflect conflicts between the most natural viewpoint and attention-flow assignments. It is argued that the characterization and …

  11. https://dedalvs.com/notes/ergativity.php

    Jul 30, 2020 · One of the most common types of ergativity is ergativity that's split based on tense. Hindi and Georgian both display this kind of ergativity. The most common way to split it …

  12. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative–absolutive_alignment

    In the Neo-Aramaic languages (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, Lishana Deni, Koy Sanjaq Syriac language and others) split ergativity formed in the perfective aspect only, whereas the imperfective …



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