ancient akkadian language - EAS

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    Akkadian language - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_language

    Akkadian is an East Semitic language, now extinct, that was spoken in ancient Mesopotamia (Akkad, Assyria, Isin, Larsa and Babylonia) from the third millennium BC until its gradual replacement by Akkadian-influenced Old Aramaic among Mesopotamians by the 8th century BC. It is the

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    Akkadian belongs with the other Semitic languages in the Near Eastern branch of the Afroasiatic languages, a family native to the Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, the Horn of Africa, parts of Anatolia, North Africa,

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    Writing
    Old Akkadian is preserved on clay tablets dating back to c. 2500 BC. It was written using cuneiform, a script adopted from the Sumerians using wedge-shaped symbols pressed in wet clay. As employed by Akkadian scribes, the

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    Because Akkadian as a spoken language is extinct and no contemporary descriptions of the pronunciation are known, little can be said with certainty about the phonetics and phonology of Akkadian. Some conclusions can be made, however, due to the

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    The Akkadian vocabulary is mostly of Semitic origin. Although classified as 'East Semitic', many elements of its basic vocabulary find no evident parallels in related Semitic languages. For example: māru 'son' (Semitic *bn), qātu 'hand' (Semitic *yd), šēpu 'foot'

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    The following is the 7th section of the Hammurabi law code, written in the mid-18th century BC:

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    Atrahasis Epic (early 2nd millennium BC)
    Enûma Elish (c. 18th century BC)
    Amarna letters (14th century BC)

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    Morphology
    Consonantal root
    Most roots of the Akkadian language consist of three consonants (called the radicals), but some roots

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  2. Akkadian | Faculty of Oriental Studies

    https://www.orinst.ox.ac.uk/akkadian

    Akkadian. Akkadian was the principal language of ancient Mesopotamia (approximately corresponding to modern Iraq). It was spoken by the Assyrians in the north and the Babylonians in the south and survived as a written language until the 1st century AD. Akkadian was also used as an international diplomatic language in the Late Bronze Age in an ...

  3. Akkadian Language | Ancient Civilizations

    https://en.tarikhema.org/akkadian-language/ancient/775.html

    2009/8/31 · It used the cuneiform writing system derived ultimately from ancient Sumerian, an unrelated, non-Semitic language. The name of the language is derived from the city of Akkad, a major center of Mesopotamian civilization. Dialects. Akkadian is divided into dialects based on geography and historical period: Old Akkadian – 2500 ­ 1950 BCE.

  4. Akkadian language | ancient language | Britannica

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Akkadian-language

    Akkadian language, also spelled Accadian, also called Assyro-Babylonian, extinct Semitic language of the Northern Peripheral group, spoken in Mesopotamia from the 3rd to the 1st millennium bce. Akkadian spread across an area extending from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf during the time of Sargon (Akkadian Sharrum-kin) of the Akkad dynasty, who …

  5. Akkadian cuneiform script and Akkadian language

    https://omniglot.com/writing/akkadian.htm
    1. Type of writing system: semanto-phonetic- the symbols consist of phonograms, representing spoken syllables, determinatives, which indicate the category a word belonged to and logograms, which repre...
    2. Writing direction: variable
    3. Number of symbols: between 200 and 400 symbols were used to Akkadian, though in some t…
    1. Type of writing system: semanto-phonetic- the symbols consist of phonograms, representing spoken syllables, determinatives, which indicate the category a word belonged to and logograms, which repre...
    2. Writing direction: variable
    3. Number of symbols: between 200 and 400 symbols were used to Akkadian, though in some texts many more appear.
    4. Many of the symbols had multiple pronunciations.
  6. OLD AKKADIAN WRITING AND GRAMMAR

    https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/... · PDF tệp

    The Akkadian sources of the Pre-Sargonic Period are limited in size and number. We can distinguish: 1. Primary sources, consisting of inscriptions written in the Akkadian language. 2. Secondary sources, such as Akkadian proper names

  7. Akkadian Translation Services - English to Akkadian Translations

    https://www.translation-services-usa.com/languages/akkadian.php

    Akkadian was a language of the Semitic family spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, particularly by the Assyrians and Babylonians. It used the cuneiform writing system. Akkadian scribes wrote cuneiform using signs that represented Sumerian logograms, Sumerian syllables, Akkadian syllables, and phonetic complements.

  8. Akkadian Dictionary

    https://www.assyrianlanguages.org/akkadian

    Akkadian Dictionary. Search for a word. List all entries. Configurate display. How to use the dictionary (read me first) References.

  9. Akkadian Empire - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_Empire

    Syria. Turkey. The Akkadian Empire ( / əˈkeɪdiən /) was the first ancient empire of Mesopotamia after the long-lived civilization of Sumer. It was centered in the city of Akkad ( / ˈækæd /) and its surrounding region. The empire united Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one rule.

  10. Ancient Near East Languages (ANEL) < University of Pennsylvania

    https://catalog.upenn.edu/courses/anel

    Introduction to the grammar of the Akkadian language with emphasis on developing skills in the cuneiform writing system and reading of selected texts. Prerequisite: If course requirement not met, instructor permission required. Course usually offered in spring term. Also Offered As: ANEL 641. Prerequisite: ANEL 440 OR ANEL 640. Activity: Lecture.



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