catalan history - EAS

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    History of Catalonia - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Catalonia

    Catalonia was first settled during the Middle Palaeolithic era. Like the rest of the Mediterranean side of the Iberian Peninsula, the area was occupied by the Iberians and several Greek colonies were established on the coast before the Roman conquest. It was the first area of Hispania

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    The first known human settlements in what is now Catalonia were at the beginning of the Middle Palaeolithic. The oldest known trace of human occupation is a mandible found in Banyoles, described by some sources as pre-

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    The rise of the Iberian culture
    An iron using culture first appeared in eastern Iberia in the 8th century BC. By the 5th century BC, the Iron Ag

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    Visigothic and Muslim rule
    In the 5th century, as part of the invasion of the Roman Empire by Germanic tribes, the Visigoths led by Athaulf, installed themselves in the

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    Dynastic union with Aragon
    Until the middle of the 12th century, the successive counts of Barcelona tried to expand their domain in

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    Crown of Aragon union with Crown of Castile
    Ferdinand's 1469 marriage to Isabella I of Castile brought about a dynastic unionof the Crown of Aragon with

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    Napoleonic Wars
    In 1808, during the Napoleonic Wars, Catalonia was occupied by the troops of General

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    Franco's dictatorship
    As in the rest of Spain, the Franco era (1939–1975) in Catalonia saw the annulment of democratic

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  2. History of Catalan - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Catalan

    The Catalan language originated from Vulgar Latin in the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain. It diverged from the other Romance languagesin the 9th century. At that time, Catalan spread quickly throughout the Iberian peninsula when the Catalan counts conquered Muslim territory. By the 11th century, the Catalan language was present in several feudal documents. Catal…

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  3. History of Catalonia - This is Spain

    https://thisisspain.info/catalonia/history-of-catalonia

    El Gran President, Pujol, led Catalonia from dictatorship to democracy, while the Socialist Mayor of Barcelona, Pasqual Maragall, set about repairing the damage done to the Catalan capital. In 1985, Barcelona won the nomination for the 1992 Olympic Games and, in the run up, the city was covered with the slogan ‘Barcelona, Posa’t Guapa’ – ‘Barcelona, Make Yourself Beautiful’.

  4. The history of Catalonia - struggle for independency

    https://www.citytoursbarcelona.com/english/history/...
    • At the beginning of the new millennium Catalonia and especially Barcelona came to play a key role in the Mediterranean. Commerce brought wealth to the region and the expansion to the east during the 13th and 14th centuries made Catalan languagethe most widely spoken in the Mediterranean ports together with Arabic - long before French, Italian and Spanish became may…
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  5. An Introduction to the History of Catalonia — Sincerely, Spain

    https://www.sincerelyspain.com/blog/2020/6/17/an...

    18/06/2020 · During the high of its extent, Catalan reached from regions of France down the coast past Valencia, and into the Mediterranean Sea towards parts of Italy. However, despite the rise of Catalonia as a regional power in some moments throughout history, we also see the community fall under the rule of others. For example, for many years, Catalonia ...

  6. History of Catalan identity, history of Catalonia

    https://www.barcelona.com/.../catalan_identity

    Catalan identity. In 800, Charlemagne's troops wrested parts of today's Catalonia from the Muslims of the Iberian Peninsula and gave birth to the Catalan nation. The Carolingian Empire established the Spanish March, which included the counties of Gerona, Ampurias, Barcelona-Ausona and Urgel-Sardagne.

  7. THE HISTORY OF CATALONIA 37 T HISTORY OFC T

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    culturacatalana.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/2/8/3128745/... · PDF tệp

    Catalan literature. Jaume I wrote his own Llibre dels Feits (Book of Deeds), and Pere el Gran’s conquest of Sicily in 1282 was described in glowing terms in a chronicle of Catalan history written by Bernat Desclot around 1285. The great Catalan poet Ramon Lull (1232– 1315), born in Mallorca, was the first to use a vernacular language in ...

  8. Catalonia profile - Timeline - BBC News

    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-20345073

    14/05/2018 · Catalan become the joint official language of Catalonia with Spanish. 1980 - Centre-right moderate nationalist Convergence and Union wins first elections to …

  9. Catalonia—facts and information - History

    https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/...

    01/11/2019 · After Franco’s death in 1975, Catalonia regained much of its freedom, and four years later it became an autonomous region of Spain with …

  10. Catalan: a language that has survived against the odds ...

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/nov/22/...
    Xuất bản: 22/11/2012
    Thời gian đọc ước tính: 3 phút

    Catalan is not, as some believe, a dialect of Spanish, but a language that developed independently out of the vulgar Latin spoken by the Romans who colonised the Tarragona area.



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