chinese language standard forms - EAS
- The standard form of modern spoken Chinese is called Mandarin Chinese, but other forms include Cantonese/Yue (Hong Kong), Wu (Shanghai) and Hakka. For these varieties, there are currently two standards available, the IANA standard which adds "variety" tags to the base zh tag or the SIL ISO-639-3 standard which treats dialects as separate languages.sites.psu.edu/symbolcodes/languages/asia/chinese/
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Standard Chinese (simplified Chinese: 现代标准汉语; traditional Chinese: 現代標準漢語; pinyin: Xiàndài biāozhǔn hànyǔ; lit. 'modern standard Han speech')—in linguistics Standard Northern Mandarin or Standard Beijing Mandarin, in common speech simply Mandarin, better qualified as Standard Mandarin, Modern … See more
In English
Among linguists, Standard Chinese is known as Standard Northern Mandarin or Standard Beijing Mandarin. Colloquially, it is imprecisely referred simply as Mandarin, even though that … See moreThe Chinese have different languages in different provinces, to such an extent that they cannot understand each other.... [They] also have another language which is like a universal and common language; this is the official language of the mandarins and of … See more
The phonology of Standard Chinese is based on Northern Mandarin in mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore, and Malaysia, while in Hong Kong and Macau, it is based on Cantonese. … See more
Many honorifics that were in use in imperial China have not been used in daily conversation in modern-day Mandarin, such as jiàn ( See more
From an official point of view, Standard Chinese serves the purpose of a lingua franca—a way for speakers of the several mutually unintelligible varieties of Chinese, as well as the ethnic minorities in China, to communicate with each other. The very name Pǔtōnghuà, … See more
Chinese is a strongly analytic language, having almost no inflectional morphemes, and relying on word order and particles to express relationships between the parts of a sentence. Nouns … See more
Standard Chinese is written with characters corresponding to syllables of the language, most of which represent a morpheme. In most … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language
The first written records appeared over 3,000 years ago during the Shang dynasty. As the language evolved over this period, the various local varieties became mutually unintelligible. In reaction, central governments have repeatedly sought to promulgate a unified standard.
The earliest examples of Chinese (Old Chinese) are divinatory inscriptions on oracle …Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Native to: Sinophone world
- Native speakers: 1.35 billion (2022)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_China
- There are several hundred languages in China. The predominant language is Standard Chinese, which is based on central Mandarin, but there are hundreds of related Chinese languages, collectively known as Hanyu, that are spoken by 92% of the population. The Chinese languages are typically divided into seven major language groups, and their study is a...
- National: Standard Mandarin
- https://studycli.org/learn-chinese/languages-in-
The 10 main Chinese varieties 1. Standard Mandarin 2. Min Chinese 3. Wu Chinese 4. Cantonese (Yue) 5. Jin Chinese 6. Gan Chinese 7. Hakka (Kejia) Chinese 8. Xiang Chinese …
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chinese-languages/...
Medial semivowels are as in Modern Standard Chinese. In addition, there are also 10 vowels and 4 syllabic consonants ( l, m, n, ŋ ); -n and -ŋ occur in final position, as do the glottal stop and …
- https://sites.psu.edu/symbolcodes/languages/asia/chinese
The standard form of modern spoken Chinese is called Mandarin Chinese, but other forms include Cantonese/Yue (Hong Kong), Wu (Shanghai) and Hakka. Language Codes
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