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Cognitive linguistics - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_linguisticsCognitive linguistics is an interdisciplinary branch of linguistics, combining knowledge and research from cognitive science, cognitive psychology, neuropsychology and linguistics. Models and theoretical accounts of cognitive linguistics are considered as psychologically real, and research in cognitive linguistics aims to help understand cognition in general and is seen as …
Filler (linguistics) - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filler_(linguistics)In linguistics, a filler, filled pause, hesitation marker or planner is a sound or word that participants in a conversation use to signal that they are pausing to think but are not finished speaking. (These are not to be confused with placeholder names, such as thingamajig, whatchamacallit, whosawhatsa and whats'isface, which refer to objects or people whose …
Historical linguistics - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_linguisticsIn linguistics, a synchronic analysis is one that views linguistic phenomena only at a given time, usually the present, but a synchronic analysis of a historical language form is also possible. It may be distinguished from diachronic, which regards a phenomenon in terms of developments through time. Diachronic analysis is the main concern of historical linguistics.
Zipf's law - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipf's_lawZipf's law (/ z ɪ f /, German: ) is an empirical law formulated using mathematical statistics that refers to the fact that for many types of data studied in the physical and social sciences, the rank-frequency distribution is an inverse relation. The Zipfian distribution is one of a family of related discrete power law probability distributions.It is related to the zeta distribution, but is ...
Systemic functional linguistics - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_functional_linguisticsSystemic functional linguistics (SFL) is an approach to linguistics, among functional linguistics, that considers language as a social semiotic system.. It was devised by Michael Halliday, who took the notion of system from J. R. Firth, his teacher (Halliday, 1961).Firth proposed that systems refer to possibilities subordinated to structure; Halliday "liberated" …
Syllable - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SyllableA syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds typically made up of a syllable nucleus (most often a vowel) with optional initial and final margins (typically, consonants).Syllables are often considered the phonological "building blocks" of words. They can influence the rhythm of a language, its prosody, its poetic metre and its stress patterns.
Regularization (linguistics) - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularization_(linguistics)Regularization is a linguistic phenomenon observed in language acquisition, language development, and language change typified by the replacement of irregular forms in morphology or syntax by regular ones. Examples are "gooses" instead of "geese" in child speech and replacement of the Middle English plural form for "cow", "kine", with "cows". Regularization is a …
Displacement (linguistics) - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displacement_(linguistics)In linguistics, displacement is the capability of language to communicate about things that are not immediately present (spatially or temporally); i.e., things that are either not here or are not here now.. In 1960, Charles F. Hockett proposed displacement as one of 13 design features of language that distinguish human language from animal communication systems (ACSs):
Tenor (linguistics) - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenor_(linguistics)In systemic functional linguistics, the term tenor refers to the participants in a discourse, their relationships to each other, and their purposes.; In examining how context affects language use, linguists refer to the context-specific variety of language as a register.The three aspects of the context are known as field, tenor and mode.
Prosody (linguistics) - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosody_(linguistics)In linguistics, prosody (/ ˈ p r ɒ s ə d i, ˈ p r ɒ z ə d i /) is concerned with elements of speech that are not individual phonetic segments (vowels and consonants) but are properties of syllables and larger units of speech, including linguistic functions such as intonation, stress, and rhythm.Such elements are known as suprasegmentals.. Prosody may reflect features of the speaker or ...