mainframe computer history - EAS

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  1. Most large-scale computer-system architectures were established in the 1960s, but they continue to evolve. Mainframe computers are often used as servers. The term mainframe was derived from the large cabinet, called a main frame, that housed the central processing unit and main memory of early computers.

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_computer
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    When was the first mainframe computer built?
    Most large-scale computer-system architectures were established in the 1960s, but they continue to evolve. Mainframe computers are often used as servers. The term mainframe derived from the large cabinet, called a main frame, that houses the central processing unit and main memory of early computers.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_computer
    What are the major developments in mainframe history?
    Major developments in mainframe history include: First mainframe – By most measures, the first mainframe computer was the Harvard Mark I. Developed starting in the 1930s, the machine was not ready for use until 1943.
    www.precisely.com/blog/mainframe/mainframe-history
    Why is it called a mainframe?
    The term mainframe was derived from the large cabinet, called a main frame, that housed the central processing unit and main memory of early computers. Later, the term mainframe was used to distinguish high-end commercial computers from less powerful machines.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_computer
    What happened to the mainframe in the 1980s?
    By the 1980s, many mainframes supported graphic display terminals, and terminal emulation, but not graphical user interfaces. This form of end-user computing became obsolete in the 1990s due to the advent of personal computers provided with GUIs.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_computer
  3. Mainframe History: How Mainframe Computers Evolved Over ...

    https://www.precisely.com/blog/mainframe/mainframe-history
    • That’s why it’s worth surveying major milestones in the development of mainframe computers over the years. They give you a valuable perspective on just how significantly mainframes have evolved to become the lean, mean computing workhorses that they are today.
    • Today, mainframe computers are much smaller and more agile than they were decades ago. IBM mainframes are now about the size of a refrigerator. Modern mainframes don’t weigh more than a (very heavily packed) car. They cost a lot less, too. Although IBM mainframes still had price tag…
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    • A Complete History Of Mainframe Computing | Tom's Hardware

      https://www.tomshardware.com/picturestory/508...
      • Our trip down mainframe lane starts and ends, not so surprisingly, with IBM. Back in the 1930s, when a computer was actually a fellow with a slide rule who did computations for you, IBM was mainly known for its punched-card machines. However, the transformation of IBM from one of the many sellers of business machines to the company that later became a computer monopol…
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      • A Brief History of Mainframe Computing - Mainframes.com

        https://www.mainframes.com/History.html

        26/06/2009 · A Brief History of the Mainframe World. For 48 years, mainframe technology has evolved to meet business needs June 20, 2012 | BY AL GREGA Editor’s note: This is the first in a four-part series about the IBM’s mainframe’s past, present and future. For more, see "Myth Busting," "Not Your Father's Mainframe" and "The Next Generation." Read more

      • A Brief History of the Mainframe

        https://blog.share.org/Article/a-brief-history-of-the-mainframe
        • In the early years, mainframes had no interactive interface, but only accepted data and programs on punched cards, paper tape, or magnetic tape. By the early 1970s, mainframes acquired interactive computer terminals (such as the IBM 2741 and IBM 2260) and supported multiple concurrent on-line users along with batch processing. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, the mai…
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      • IBM Mainframe Computer History at Bosch | Bosch Global

        https://www.bosch.com/stories/ibm-mainframe-computer-history

        A mainframe computer was brought in at the pump plant in Stuttgart-Feuerbach to calculate weekly wages in 1958. A second system to help manage the central warehouse was added in 1961. In 1971, Bosch became the first company in Europe to start using the IBM System/370-165 mainframe computer.

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        • The First Mainframes - Computer History Museum

          https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/mainframe-computers/7/166

          Over time, main frame became mainframe and came to mean “big computer.”. This cartoon from an early computing publication shows the steps required in a typical batch-processed job on a punched-card based computer system. This was typical of much computing from the 1950s until well into the 1970s.

        • Mainframe computer - Wikipedia

          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_computer

          Several manufacturers and their successors produced mainframe computers from the 1950s until the early 21st Century, with gradually decreasing numbers and a gradual transition to simulation on Intel chips rather than proprietary hardware. The US group of manufacturers was first known as "IBM and the Seven Dwarfs": usually Burroughs, UNIVAC, NCR, Control Data, Honeywell, Gener…

          Wikipedia · Nội dung trong CC-BY-SA giấy phép
        • Mainframe Computers History - F10479

          https://www.f10479.de/gallery/siemens_computer/... · PDF tệp

          Mainframe Computers History Fujitsu Seite 1 von 14 Mainframe computers are large-scale computers commonly used to process data for corporate functions and for scientific research. Early mainframe computers required full-time operators. This section features significant mainframe computers developed by Fujitsu.

        • History and Components of a Modern Mainframe Computer

          https://ezinearticles.com/?History-and-Components...

          20/12/2012 · History of mainframe computers IBM developed a crucial part of mainframe computing, the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASCC) for arithmetic operations, in 1944. From the late 1950s through the 1970s, several companies manufactured mainframes: IBM, Burroughs, RCA, NCR, General Electric, and Sperry Rand, for example.

        • IBM Mainframe Life Cycle History

          https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/ibm-mainframe-life-cycle-history

          13/07/2021 · This document provides a graphic summary and details of the mainframe product life cycle since the introduction of CMOS technology in 1994. Latest revisions: July 13, 2021 - 2.7 - added z114 2818 EOS date, changed URL (updated October 21, 2021) IBM Mainframe Life Cycle History V2.7 - July 13 2021.pdf



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