define perestroika - EAS
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Tra cứuChúng tôi không tìm thấy định nghĩa. Hãy thử tìm kiếm trên web choperestroika[ˌpɛrɪˈstrɔɪkə]DANH TỪperestroika (danh từ)- (in the former Soviet Union) the policy or practice of restructuring or reforming the economic and political system. First proposed by Leonid Brezhnev in 1979 and actively promoted by Mikhail Gorbachev, perestroika originally referred to increased automation and labour efficiency, but came to entail greater awareness of economic markets and the ending of central planning.See also glasnost.
GỐCRussian, literally ‘restructuring’.Dịch perestroika sangKhông tìm thấy bản dịch nào.Powered by Oxford Languages · Dịch giả BingPerestroika Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perestroikaDefinition of perestroika. : the policy of economic and governmental reform instituted by Mikhail Gorbachev in the Soviet Union during the mid-1980s.
Perestroika - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PerestroikaPerestroika was a political movement for reformation within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the 1980s widely associated with CPSU general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev and his glasnost (meaning "openness") policy reform. The literal meaning of perestroika is "reconstruction", referring to the restructuring of the Soviet political and economic system, in an attempt to e…
Wikipedia · Nội dung trong CC-BY-SA giấy phépPerestroika - definition of perestroika by The Free Dictionary
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/perestroikaperestroika - an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy. economic policy - a government policy for maintaining economic growth and …
Perestroika Meaning | Best 13 Definitions of Perestroika
https://www.yourdictionary.com/perestroikaThe definition of perestroika is Mikhail Gorbachev's reform plan and movement from 1987 through the dissolution of the USSR which changed the political, social and economic systems in the Soviet Union. Perestroika was intended to.
perestroika | Definition, Significance, & Facts | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/topic/perestroika-Soviet-government-policyperestroika, (Russian: “restructuring”) program instituted in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s to restructure Soviet economic and political policy. Seeking to bring the Soviet Union up to economic par with capitalist countries such as Germany, Japan, and the United States , Gorbachev decentralized economic controls and encouraged enterprises to …
Urban Dictionary: perestroika
https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=perestroikaperestroika. The all-scale, often economical, change that occured in the 80's in the Soviet Union. Ultimately, perestroika collapsed the age of the Soviets. Now, the Soviet Union is called the CIS ( Commonwealth of Independant States), aka : Russia. "We live in a sad age... imperialism ... totalitarianism ...perestroika..."
Perestroika - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/perestroika08/12/1991 · Perestroika In the framework of Perestroika, a set of reforms aimed at modernizing a country internally and bringing it closer to the West as foreign policy, the Soviet Union began in 1985 by signing a series of technical assistance and technology transfer agreements, culminating in 1990 with the signing of exploration agreements with the Elf, Chevron, and Total companies.
Perestroika and Glasnost - Definition, Dates & Gorbachev ...
https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/perestroika-and-glasnost10/03/2015 · Perestroika (“restructuring” in Russian) refers to a series of political and economic reforms meant to kick-start the stagnant 1980s economy of the Soviet Union.
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Collapse of the Soviet Union 10/09/2020 Philadelphia 07/03/2019 Petra 24/01/2018 Soviet Union: Stalin, Cold War & Collapse | HISTORY 25/12/1991 Explaining Glasnost and Perestroika - ThoughtCo
https://www.thoughtco.com/glasnost-and-perestroika-177941705/03/2009 · What Was Perestroika? Perestroika, which in English translates to "restructuring," was Gorbachev's program to restructure the Soviet economy in an attempt to revitalize it. To restructure, Gorbachev decentralized the controls over the economy, effectively lessening the government's role in the decision-making processes of individual enterprises.
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Perestroika – Wikipedia
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/PerestroikaPerestroika (auch Perestrojka, russisch перестройка anhören? / i ‚Umbau‘, ‚Umgestaltung‘, ‚Umstrukturierung‘) bezeichnet den von Michail Gorbatschow ab Anfang 1986 eingeleiteten Prozess zum Umbau und zur Modernisierung des gesellschaftlichen, politischen und wirtschaftlichen Systems der Sowjetunion, die von der Einheitspartei KPdSU beherrscht wurde.
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