el niño southern oscillation wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation

    El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an irregular periodic variation in winds and sea surface temperatures over the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean, affecting the climate of much of the tropics and subtropics. The warming phase of the sea temperature is known as El Niño and the cooling phase as La … See more

    The El Niño–Southern Oscillation is a single climate phenomenon that periodically fluctuates between three phases: Neutral, La Niña or El Niño. La Niña and El Niño are opposite phases which require … See more

    Sea surface temperature oscillation image
    Southern Oscillation image

    The Madden–Julian oscillation, or (MJO), is the largest element of the intraseasonal (30- to 90-day) variability in the tropical atmosphere, and was discovered by Roland Madden See more

    The traditional ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation), also called Eastern Pacific (EP) ENSO, involves temperature anomalies in the eastern Pacific. However, in the 1990s and … See more

    Overview image
    Walker circulation image

    The Walker circulation is caused by the pressure gradient force that results from a high pressure system over the eastern Pacific Ocean, and a low pressure system over See more

    Madden–Julian oscillation image
    Impacts image

    The Southern Oscillation is the atmospheric component of El Niño. This component is an oscillation in surface air pressure between … See more

    On precipitation
    Developing countries dependent upon agriculture and fishing, particularly those bordering the Pacific Ocean, are the most affected by ENSO. The effects of El Niño in South America are direct and strong. An El Niño is … See more

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  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Niño

    El Niño is the warm phase of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and is associated with a band of warm ocean water that develops in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific (approximately between the International Date Line and 120°W), including the area off the Pacific coast of South America. The ENSO is the cycle of warm and cold sea surface temperature (SST) of the tropi…

  3. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation

    El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO in short) is a term for a natural event that takes place in the Pacific Ocean. It is also called El Niño and La Niña. In Spanish they mean "little boy" and "little …

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      What causes the El Niño-Southern Oscillation?
      Weakening or reversal of the Walker circulation (which includes the trade winds) decreases or eliminates the upwelling of cold deep sea water, thus creating El Niño by causing the ocean surface to reach above average temperatures.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Souther…
      What are the effects of El Niño and La Niña?
      La Niña can lead to drought in the southern US and cooler temperatures, heavy rains and flooding in the Pacific Northwest. El Niño and La Niña together are part of a cycle that influences extreme weather and can impact food production, water supply and even human health not just in the US, but in many parts of the globe.
      oceantoday.noaa.gov/elninolanina/welcome.html
      How does El Niño affect the sea surface temperature?
      Weakening or reversal of the Walker circulation (which includes the trade winds) decreases or eliminates the upwelling of cold deep sea water, thus creating El Niño by causing the ocean surface to reach above average temperatures.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Souther…
      How does ENSO affect the weather?
      These warmer or cooler than normal ocean temperatures can affect weather patterns around the world by influencing high and low pressure systems, winds, and precipitation. ENSO may bring much needed moisture to a region while causing extremes of too much or too little water in others.
    • https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Niño-Southern_Oscillation
      • Der Begriff ENSO (El Niño - Southern Oscillation) besteht zum Einen aus dem Begriff El Niño (span. für „der Junge, das Kind“, hier konkret: „das Christuskind“), der dem Auftreten ungewöhnlicher, nicht zyklischer, veränderter Strömungen und damit einhergehender warmer Meeresoberflächentemperaturen einen einprägsamen Namen gibt. Der Name ist vo…
      See more on de.wikipedia.org
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      • https://www.climate.gov/enso

        Dec 21, 2022 · El Niño & La Niña (El Niño-Southern Oscillation) CURRENT STATUS: La Niña Advisory October 13, 2022 Forecasts indicate a 75 percent chance that La Niña—the cool phase of the …

      • https://www.noaa.gov/jetstream/tropical/enso

        Nov 10, 2022 · El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Change in sea surface temperature from normal during an El Niño. From December 1997, this image shows the change of sea surface …

      • https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Niño

        El Niño (spanisch für „der Junge, das Kind“, hier konkret: „das Christuskind“; pl. die el niños) nennt man das Auftreten ungewöhnlicher, nicht zyklischer, veränderter Meeresströmungen im …

      • El Niño-Southern Oscillation: How Climate Change Affects …

        https://earth.org/el-nino-southern-oscillation

        Jan 17, 2023 · The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), defines the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) as “a periodic fluctuation (i.e., every 2–7 years) in sea …

      • https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Niño

        El Niño je teplá fáze El Niño – Jižní oscilace, jež je spojena s pásmem teplé oceánské vody, který vzniká ve středním a východním rovníkovém Pacifiku, včetně oblasti u tichomořského …

      • https://psl.noaa.gov/enso

        El Niño and La Niña, together called the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), are episodic departures from expected sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. These warmer …

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