A common language may have been seen to serve as the basis of a nation, but as contemporary historians of 19th-century Germany noted, it took more than linguistic similarity to unify these several hundred polities. The experience of German-speaking Central Europe during the years of French hegemony contributed to a sense of common cause to remove the French invaders …

"19th century" published on by HistoryWorld. Napoleon appoints a commission to prepare a code of civil law, which becomes known as the Code Napoléon ... Germany; Alexander Hamilton is fatally wounded by a bullet to the head in a duel with his political adversary Aaron Burr. Go to Hamilton, Alexander (1755–1804) ...

During the later 19th century, the famous biologist Ernst Haeckel was professor at the university. The expansion of science and medicine faculties was closely linked to the industrial boom that Jena saw after 1871. The initial spark of industrialization in Jena was the (relatively late) connection to the railway. ... The city is among Germany's ...

Science and culture during the 18th and 19th century. 19th-century artists and intellectuals were greatly inspired by the ideas of the French Revolution and the great poets and writers Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832), Gotthold Ephraim …

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GDP (PPP) means gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity.This article includes a list of countries by their forecast estimated GDP (PPP). Countries are sorted by GDP (PPP) forecast estimates from financial and statistical institutions that calculate using market or government official exchange rates.The data given on this page are based on the international …

The German-speaking states of the early modern period (c. 1500–1800) were divided politically and religiously. Religious tensions between the states comprising the Holy Roman Empire had existed during the preceding period of the Late Middle Ages (c. 1250–1500)—notably erupting in Bohemia with the Hussite Wars (1419–1434). However, the defining religious movement of this …

This is a list of political entities in the 19th century (1801–1900) AD. It includes both sovereign states, self-declared unrecognized states, ... 11th century–1918: Europe: Central: Germany Grand Duchy of Würzburg: Grand Duchy: 1805–1814: Europe: Central: Germany Kingdom of Hungary: Various: Kingdom: 1000–1918: Europe: Central: Hungary

Annika Sorenstam and her son, 11-year-old Will, will be competing against Tiger and Charlie Woods, among others, at this week's PNC Championship.

Schütz is said to be the first great German composer before Johann Sebastian Bach, and was a major figure in 17th-century music. In the 19th century, two figures were paramount in German opera: Carl Maria von Weber and Richard Wagner. Wagner introduced devices like the Leitmotiv, a musical theme which recurs for important characters or ideas.