jerusalem früher - EAS

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  1. 4th millennium BCE

    During its long history, Jerusalem has been attacked 52 times, captured and recaptured 44 times, besieged 23 times, and destroyed twice. The oldest part of the city was settled in the 4th millennium BCE, making Jerusalem one of the oldest cities in the world.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jerusalem
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jerusalem
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    What was Jerusalem like during the Kingdom of Jerusalem?
    The History of Jerusalem during the Kingdom of Jerusalem begins with the siege of the city in 1099 as part of the First Crusade. This resulted in Jerusalem being conquered by Christian forces, after it had been under Muslim rule for nearly 450 years.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jerusalem_during_the_Ki…
    What is the history of Jerusalem in the Bible?
    According to the Bible, the Israelite history of the city began in c. 1000 BCE, with King David's sack of Jerusalem, following which Jerusalem became the City of David and capital of the United Kingdom of Israel.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jerusalem
    How old is the city of Jerusalem?
    Because of these strong, age-old associations, bloody conflicts to control the city and sites within it have been waged for thousands of years. Scholars believe the first human settlements in Jerusalem took place during the Early Bronze Age—somewhere around 3500 B.C.
    www.history.com/topics/ancient-middle-east/history-of-jer…
    What happened in 539 BC in Jerusalem?
    539 BCE - Persian Ruler Cyrus the Great Conquers Babylonian Empire, Including Jerusalem. 516 BCE - Cyrus Permits Jews in Babylonian Exile to Return to Jerusalem; Second Temple Built. 445-425 BCE - Nehemiah the Prophet Rebuilds the Walls of Jerusalem; City Confined to Eastern Hill.
    www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/timeline-for-the-history-of-jer…
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    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › History_of_Jerusalem

    Proto-Canaanite period
    Archaeological evidence suggests t…
    Canaanite and New Kingdom Egyptian p…
    Archaeological evidence suggests t…
    Independent Israel and Judah (House of …
    According to the Bible, t…

     

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    Roman Jerusalem
    In 37 BCE, Herod the Great capture…
    Roman Aelia Capitolina
    What is today known as the "Old Cit…
    Early Byzantine period
    The Emperor Constantin…

     

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    Rashidun, Umayyad and Abbasid Calipha…
    Although the Qur'an does not menti…
    Fatimid period
    The early Arab period wa…

     

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    First Crusader kingdom
    Fatimid control of Jerusalem ended …
    Ayyubid control
    The Kingdom of Jerusalem lasted u…

     

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    In 1250 a crisis within the Ayyubid state led to the rise of the Mamluks to power and a transition to the Mamluk Sultanate, which is divided betwee…

     

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    Early Ottoman period
    In 1516, Jerusalem was taken over by the Ottoman Empire along with all of Greater Syria and enjoyed a period of renewal and peace under Suleiman the Magnificent, including the constructio…

     

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    Late Ottoman period
    In the mid-19th century, with the dec…
    British Mandate period
    The British were victorio…

     

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    1. Avci, Yasemin, Vincent Lemire, and Falestin Naili. "Publishing Jerusalem'…
    2. Emerson, Charles. 1913: In Search of the World Before the Great War(2013) co…
    3. Lemire, Vincent. Jerusalem 1900: The Holy City in the Age of P…

     

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    1. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jerusalem (Before 71 CE)" . Catholic …
    2. Jerusalem (71–1099)– Catholic Encyclopedia article

     

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  4. https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org › timeline-for...

    Persian Period (539-322 BCE) 539 BCE - Persian Ruler Cyrus the Great Conquers Babylonian Empire, Including Jerusalem. 516 BCE - Cyrus Permits Jews in Babylonian Exile to Return to Jerusalem; Second Temple Built. 445-425 BCE - Nehemiah the Prophet Rebuilds the Walls of Jerusalem; City Confined to Eastern Hill.

  5. https://de.wikipedia.org › wiki › Jerusalem

    Jerusalem (hebräisch ... Diese Hängebrücke, genannt Weiße Harfe, wurde bereits drei Jahre früher, am 25. Juni 2008, eingeweiht und ist für die Straßenbahn und die Fußgänger reserviert. Innerstädtischer Verkehr. Die bedeutendste innerstädtische Straße ist die Jaffastraße. Sie führt vom Jaffator zum zentralen Busbahnhof und ist eine ...

    • Fläche: 125,2 km²
    • hebräisch: .mw-parser-output .Hebr{font-size:115%}ירושלים
  6. https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Jerusalem

    Jerusalem (/ dʒ ə ˈ r uː s əl ə m /; Hebrew: יְרוּשָׁלַיִם Yerushaláyim; Arabic: القُدس al-Quds) is a city in Western Asia.Situated on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea, it is one of the oldest cities in the world, and is considered holy for the three major Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

    • Area code: +972-2
    • Postal code: 9XXXXXX
  7. https://www.britannica.com › place › Jerusalem › History

    The earliest surveys and excavations in Jerusalem were conducted in the 19th century, mainly by European Christians such as the French scholars Louis Félicien de Saulcy and Charles Clermont-Ganneau and the Englishman Sir Charles Warren, who were inspired by the wish to identify locations mentioned in the Bible. The Palestine Exploration Fund, founded in 1865, sponsored a …

  8. https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Timeline_of_Jerusalem

    66–73 CE: First Jewish-Roman War, with the Judean rebellion led by Simon Bar Giora. 70 CE: Siege of Jerusalem (70) Titus, eldest son of Emperor Vespasian, ends the major portion of First Jewish–Roman War and destroys Herod's Temple on Tisha B'Av. The Roman legion Legio X Fretensis is garrisoned in the city.

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