jingoism term origin - EAS

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  1. London music hall song of 1877

    JINGOISM The word jingoism, signifying the assertive expression of nationalist feelings, comes from a London music hall song of 1877. The occasion was the Russo-Turkish

    Ottoman Empire

    The Ottoman Empire, historically known to its inhabitants and the Eastern world as Rome, and known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire or simply Turkey, was a state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries…

    War that had broken out in April and which, if the Russians were victorious, seemed to threaten British interests in the region.
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    What is jingoism?
    Definition of jingoism : extreme chauvinism or nationalism marked especially by a belligerent foreign policy disapproving : the feelings and beliefs of people who think that their country is always right and who are in favor of aggressive acts against other countries
    www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jingoism
    Search for: What is jingoism?
    What is a Jingo in a song?
    Someone holding the attitude implied in the song became known as a jingo or jingoist, and the attitude itself was dubbed jingoism. The jingo in the tune is probably a euphemism for Jesus. Examples of jingoism in a Sentence. When the war began many people were caught up in a wave of jingoism.
    www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jingoism
    Is Jingo a euphemism for Jesus?
    ["Dictionary of National Biography," London, 1912] As an asseveration, by jingo was in colloquial use from 1690s ( high jingo is attested from 1660s), and jingo here is apparently yet another euphemism for Jesus (it translates French Par Dieu ), influenced by conjurer's gibberish presto-jingo (attested from 1660s).
    Is jingoism derived from Basque jinkoa?
    The frequent suggestion that it somehow derives from Basque Jinkoa "god" is "not impossible" but is "as yet unsupported by evidence" [OED]. jingoism (n.) 1878, from jingo + -ism. Related: Jingoist; jingoistic.
  3. https://www.britannica.com/topic/jingoism

    jingoism, an attitude of belligerent nationalism, or a blind adherence to the rightness or virtue of one’s own nation, society, or group, simply because it is one’s own. The term is the approximate equivalent of chauvinism (in one of its meanings), originally a French word (chauvinisme) …

  4. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jingoism

    Jingoism originated during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, when many British citizens were hostile toward Russia and felt Britain should intervene in the conflict. Supporters of the cause …

  5. https://www.etymonline.com/word/jingoism

    Aug 29, 2012 · word-forming element making nouns implying a practice, system, doctrine, etc., from French -isme or directly from Latin -isma, -ismus (source also of Italian, Spanish -ismo, …

  6. https://www.thoughtco.com/jingoism-4691810
    • The term jingoism came to America and was used during the 1890s, when some Americans fervently promoted entry into what became the Spanish-American War. The term was also later used to criticize the foreign policy of Theodore Roosevelt. In early 1946, the term was used in a headline of the New York Times to describe actions being taken by General D...
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    • Occupation: History Expert
    • Published: Jul 1, 2019
    • Estimated Reading Time: 5 mins
  7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingoism

    Jingoism is nationalism in the form of aggressive and proactive foreign policy, such as a country's advocacy for the use of threats or actual force, as opposed to peaceful relations, in efforts to safeguard what it perceives as its national interests. Colloquially, jingoism is excessive bias in judging one's own country as superior to others – an extreme type of nationalism. (cf. Chauvinism and Ultrana…

    • Estimated Reading Time: 7 mins
    • https://www.dictionary.com/browse/jingoism

      jingoism Extreme and emotional nationalism, or chauvinism, often characterized by an aggressive foreign policy, accompanied by an eagerness to wage war. The New Dictionary of …

    • https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/jingoism

      Britannica Dictionary definition of JINGOISM. [noncount] disapproving. : the feelings and beliefs of people who think that their country is always right and who are in favor of aggressive

    • https://study.com/academy/lesson/jingoism-definition-lesson.html

      Nov 6, 2022 · The word jingoism is derived from the 19th-century European slang term ''jingo,'' which is an exclamation used to avoid saying ''by God'' or ''by Jesus.'' The popular theory is that it was...

    • https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/jingoism

      Jingoism comes from the word jingo, the nickname for a group of British people who always wanted to go to war to prove the superiority of Britain. Now we use jingoism for that kind of …

    • https://www.etymonline.com/word/jingo

      jingo (n.) "mindless, militaristic patriot," 1878, picked up from the refrain of a music hall song written by G.W. Hunt, and sung by "Gilbert H. MacDermott" (1845-1901), supporting aggressive …

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