Glossary of Linguistic Terms 635 direct object (DO) See clause element. discourse A linguistic unit larger than a sentence. Discourse may comprise a state-ment, a dialogue, a debate, etc. disyllabic Consisting of two syllables: e.g., e·cho and be·lieve are disyllabic words. A

Glossary of Linguistic Terms Developed over the course of many years by SIL linguists, this glossary is a quick resource for field linguists. It was last revised in 2003, but continues to be a useful tool for many. For more thorough definitions and explanations, there are numerous dictionaries of linguistic terms available. Glossary of Linguistic Terms French/English Glossary

formalist An adjective referring to linguistic analyses which lay emphasis on relatively abstract conceptions of language structure. general linguistics A broad term for investigations which are concerned with the nature of language, procedures of linguistic analysis, etc. without considering to what use these can be put.

linguistics. The scientific study of language and its functions. Linguistics encompasses all aspects of human language from its history to the social implications. Research in linguistics provides modern information on language around the world and how best to understand complex topics, such as syntax or phonetics.

Linguistic Terms Often used to refer to distinctive pronuncia­ tions which differ from that of Received Pronunciation It differs from dialect which includes syn­ tax and vocabulary as well A word formed from the initial letters of the words which make up a name, e.g. NATO (from North Atlantic Treaty Organisation)

Aug 15, 2021 · adjective A word which qualifies or further describes a noun or noun phrase. Examples are colourless and green which qualify ideas in Colourless green ideas sleep furiously. Adjectives can also appear after verbs like be, e.g. The …

Mar 10, 2020 · An informal spoken register of language characterised by a high incidence of linguistic features which are particular to this register. sociolect : A socially defined variety of speech. speech community: A group of people who speak what they recognise to be the same language or dialect. stative

The part of linguistics that is concerned with the structure of language is divided into a number of subfields: Phonetics - the study of speech sounds in their physical aspects Phonology - the study of speech sounds in their cognitive aspects Morphology - the study of the formation of words Syntax - the study of the formation of sentences

in contrast to other language-related disciplines, linguistics is concerned with describing the rule-governed structures of languages, determining the extent to which these structures are universal or language-particular, positing constraints on possible linguistic structures, and explaining why there is only a fairly narrow range of possible …