polish communist leader - EAS

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  1. Ảnh:thestar.com
    Władysław Gomułka

    Following Stalin's death in 1953, a political " thaw " allowed a more liberal faction of the Polish communists

    Communism

    In political and social sciences, communism is the philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of the communist society, which is a socioeconomic order structured upon the common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money, and the state.

    , led by Władysław Gomułka, to gain power. By the mid-1960s, Poland began experiencing increasing economic as well as political difficulties.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1945%E2%80%931989)
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1945%E2%80%931989)
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  2. Mọi người cũng hỏi
    Who was the last communist leader of Poland?
    ^ Poland's last Communist leader Wojciech Jaruzelski dies. 25 May 2014, BBC News. ^ Poland's Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski dies at 90. Warsaw, Poland (AP), 25 May 2014.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski
    What happened to the Communist Party in Poland?
    The historically communist Polish United Workers' Party dissolved itself in 1990 and transformed into the Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1945%E2%80%9…
    Who were the Communists'rivals in the Polish civil war?
    The communists' principal rivals were veteran activists of the Polish Underground State, Mikołajczyk's Polish People's Party ( Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe, PSL), and veterans of the Polish Armed Forces in the West.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1945%E2%80%9…
    Who were the leaders of the Soviet Union in Poland?
    Their leaders at that time included Wanda Wasilewska and Zygmunt Berling. Now in Poland, those who remained politically active and in favor ruled the country, aided by the MBP and Soviet "advisers", who were placed in every arm of the government and state security as a guarantee of pro-Soviet policy of the state.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1945%E2%80%9…
  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_People's_Republic

    At the Yalta Conference in February 1945, Stalin was able to present his western allies, Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill, with a fait accompli in Poland. His armed forces were in occupation of the country, and the communists were in control of its administration. The Soviet Union was in the process of reincorporating the lands to the east of the Curzon Line, which it had invaded a…

    Wikipedia · Nội dung trong CC-BY-SA giấy phép
  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Poland

    12 hàng · After the German conquest of Poland, a Polish government-in-exile was formed under …

    • Thời gian đọc ước tính: 4 phút
    • https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/03/world/europe/stanislaw-kania-dead.html

      Mar 04, 2020 · March 3, 2020. Stanislaw Kania, who as Poland’s Communist leader for 13 tumultuous months in the early 1980s steered a delicate course for his country, avoiding both open confrontation with ...

      • Thời gian đọc ước tính: 7 phút
      • https://www.foxnews.com/world/wojciech-jaruzelski...

        Poland's last communist leader, the general in tinted glasses who was best known for his 1981 martial law crackdown on Solidarity, died Sunday at age 90 …

        • Thời gian đọc ước tính: 8 phút
        • https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/wojciech...

          May 26, 2014 · Wojciech Jaruzelski, Poland's Last Communist Leader, Dies at 90 Poland's last communist leader, who was best known for his 1981 martial law crackdown on the Solidarity union, died Sunday at age 90.

          • Thời gian đọc ước tính: 3 phút
        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lech_Wałęsa

          Lech Wałęsa (/ ˈ l ɛ x v ə ˈ w ɛ n s ə, v ɑː ˈ l ɛ n s ə /; Polish: [ˈlɛɣ vaˈwɛ̃sa] ; born 29 September 1943) is a Polish statesman, dissident, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, who served as the President of Poland between 1990 and 1995.

        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski

          Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski was a Polish military officer, politician and de facto leader of the Polish People's Republic from 1981 until 1989. He was the First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party between 1981 and 1989, making him the last leader of the Polish People's Republic. Jaruzelski served as Prime Minister from 1981 to 1985, the Chairman of the Council …

        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1945–1989)

          In September 1948 Władysław Gomułka, who opposed Stalin's direct control of the Polish PPR party, was charged, together with a group of communist leaders who like Gomułka spent the war in Poland, with ideological departure from Leninism, and dismissed from the post of …

        • https://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/16/world/polish...

          Jul 16, 1981 · The delegates at the emergency congress of the Polish Communist Party also voted to expel seven former high officials from the party. They include Edward Gierek, the party leader who was ousted ...



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