serfdom in germany - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_serfdom

    Serfdom developed in Eastern Europe after the Black Death epidemics of the mid-14th century, which stopped the eastward migration. The resulting high land-to-labour ratio - combined with Eastern Europe's vast, sparsely populated areas - gave the lords an incentive to bind the remaining peasantry to their … 查看更多內容

    Social institutions similar to serfdom occurred in the ancient world. The status of the helots in the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta resembled that of medieval serfs. By the 3rd … 查看更多內容

    In Western Europe serfdom became progressively less common through the Middle Ages, particularly after the Black Death reduced … 查看更多內容

    • Backhaus, Jürgen. The Liberation of the Serfs: The Economics of Unfree Labor (Springer Science & Business Media, 2012) 查看更多內容

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    Serfdom as a system provided most of the agricultural labour throughout the Middle Ages. Slavery persisted right through the Middle Ages, but it was rare, diminishing and largely confined to the use of household slaves. Parts of Europe, including much of 查看更多內容

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  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serfdom

    • Backman, Clifford R. The Worlds of Medieval Europe Oxford University Press, 2003.
    • Blum, Jerome. The End of the Old Order in Rural Europe (Princeton UP, 1978)
    • Coulborn, Rushton, ed. Feudalism in History. Princeton University Press, 1956.

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  3. Serfdom and the Institutional System in Early Modern Germany

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265140055_Serfdom_and_the_Institutional...

    網頁2014年1月1日 · The paper proposes an ‘institutional’ approach that analyzes serfdom in terms of the entire framework of constraints within which rural people made decisions. It …

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    • Serfdom and Honour in Eighteenth-Century Germany - JSTOR

      https://www.jstor.org/stable/4286108 · PDF 檔案

      網頁German serfdom that underestimate the fundamental role of social perceptions in the formation of early modern popular politics. The following article examines an eighteenth …

    • serfdom summary | Britannica

      https://www.britannica.com/summary/serfdom

      網頁serfdom, In medieval Europe, condition of a tenant farmer who was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord. Serfs differed from slaves in that slaves could …

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    • 大家還會問
      What is the meaning of serfdom?Written By: Serfdom, condition in medieval Europe in which a tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord. The vast majority of serfs in medieval Europe obtained their subsistence by cultivating a plot of land that was owned by a lord.
      www.britannica.com/topic/serfdom
      How did serfdom start in Europe?However, medieval serfdom really began with the breakup of the Carolingian Empire around the 10th century. The demise of this empire, which had ruled much of western Europe for more than 200 years, ushered in a long period during which no strong central government existed in most of Europe.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_serfdom
      What is the best book on serfdom in Europe?Scott, Tom, ed. The Peasantries of Europe (1998) Vadey, Liana. "Serfdom: Western Europe" in Peter N. Stearns, ed, Encyclopedia of European Social History: from 1352–2000 (2001) volume 2 pp. 369–78 Wirtschafter, Elise Kimerling. Russia's age of serfdom 1649–1861 (2008)
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serfdom
      What are the rules of serfdom?Serfdom. A substantial proportion of the grain the serf grew on his holding had to be given to his lord. The lord could also compel the serf to cultivate that portion of the lord’s land that was not held by other tenants (called demesne land). The serf also had to use his lord’s grain mills and no others.
      www.britannica.com/topic/serfdom
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    • https://www.britannica.com/topic/serfdom

      網頁serfdom, condition in medieval Europe in which a tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord. The vast majority of serfs in medieval Europe …

    • https://www.khanacademy.org/.../a/serfdom-in-europe

      網頁Serfdom in Western Europe As Germanic peoples overtook the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century and beyond, many imperial institutions began to crumble. Competing powers and interests destroyed traditional …

    • https://www.histclo.com/act/work/slave/serf/late/cou/lsc-gert.html

      網頁The history of serfdom in Germany is somewht different than Western Europe, primarily because a German monarchy and nation state did not develop during the medieval era. …

    • serfdom in German - English-German Dictionary | Glosbe

      https://glosbe.com/en/de/serfdom

      網頁Check 'serfdom' translations into German. Look through examples of serfdom translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar.

    • Germany Manumission • FamilySearch

      https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Germany_Manumission

      網頁On the other hand the release from serfdom only covered personal choices such as granting agency in matters of marriage. In some German states the serf was able to …

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