serfdom in germany - EAS
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Serfdom developed in Eastern Europe after the Black Death epidemics of the mid-14th century, which stopped the eastward migration. The resulting high land-to-labour ratio - combined with Eastern Europe's vast, sparsely populated areas - gave the lords an incentive to bind the remaining peasantry to their … 查看更多內容
Like slavery, serfdom has a long history that dates to ancient times. 查看更多內容
Social institutions similar to serfdom occurred in the ancient world. The status of the helots in the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta resembled that of medieval serfs. By the 3rd … 查看更多內容
In Western Europe serfdom became progressively less common through the Middle Ages, particularly after the Black Death reduced … 查看更多內容
• Backhaus, Jürgen. The Liberation of the Serfs: The Economics of Unfree Labor (Springer Science & Business Media, 2012) 查看更多內容
Serfdom as a system provided most of the agricultural labour throughout the Middle Ages. Slavery persisted right through the Middle Ages, but it was rare, diminishing and largely confined to the use of household slaves. Parts of Europe, including much of 查看更多內容
CC-BY-SA 授權下的維基百科文字 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serfdom
• Backman, Clifford R. The Worlds of Medieval Europe Oxford University Press, 2003.
• Blum, Jerome. The End of the Old Order in Rural Europe (Princeton UP, 1978)
• Coulborn, Rushton, ed. Feudalism in History. Princeton University Press, 1956.Wikipedia · CC-BY-SA 授權下的文字 Serfdom and the Institutional System in Early Modern Germany
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265140055_Serfdom_and_the_Institutional...網頁2014年1月1日 · The paper proposes an ‘institutional’ approach that analyzes serfdom in terms of the entire framework of constraints within which rural people made decisions. It …
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Serfdom and Honour in Eighteenth-Century Germany - JSTOR
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4286108 · PDF 檔案網頁German serfdom that underestimate the fundamental role of social perceptions in the formation of early modern popular politics. The following article examines an eighteenth …
serfdom summary | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/summary/serfdom網頁serfdom, In medieval Europe, condition of a tenant farmer who was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord. Serfs differed from slaves in that slaves could …
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- https://www.britannica.com/topic/serfdom
網頁serfdom, condition in medieval Europe in which a tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord. The vast majority of serfs in medieval Europe …
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網頁The history of serfdom in Germany is somewht different than Western Europe, primarily because a German monarchy and nation state did not develop during the medieval era. …
serfdom in German - English-German Dictionary | Glosbe
https://glosbe.com/en/de/serfdom網頁Check 'serfdom' translations into German. Look through examples of serfdom translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar.
Germany Manumission • FamilySearch
https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Germany_Manumission網頁On the other hand the release from serfdom only covered personal choices such as granting agency in matters of marriage. In some German states the serf was able to …
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