ancient iranian languages - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_languages

    These are: Avestan, the two languages/dialects of the Avesta (the liturgical texts of Zoroastrianism ). Old Persian, the native language of a southwestern Iranian people known as Persians. [17] See more

    The Iranian languages or Iranic languages are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family that are spoken natively by the Iranian peoples, predominantly in the Iranian Plateau.
    The Iranian … See more

    Proto-Iranian image

    The multitude of Middle Iranian languages and peoples indicate that great linguistic diversity must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages. Of that variety of … See more

    Following the Arab conquest of Persia, there were important changes in the role of the different dialects within the Persian Empire. The old prestige form of Middle Iranian, … See more

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    Iranian vs. Iranic
    The term Iranian is applied to any language which descends from the ancestral See more

    The Iranian languages all descend from a common ancestor: Proto-Iranian, which itself evolved from Proto-Indo-Iranian. This ancestor language is speculated to have origins in See more

    What is known in Iranian linguistic history as the "Middle Iranian" era is thought to begin around the 4th century BCE lasting through the 9th century. Linguistically the Middle Iranian languages are conventionally classified into two main groups, See more

    Bailey, H. W. (1979). Dictionary of Khotan Saka. Cambridge University Press. 1979. 1st Paperback edition 2010. ISBN 978-0-521-14250-2.
    • Schmitt, Rüdiger, ed. (1989). Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum (in German). Wiesbaden: Reichert. ISBN 978-3-88226-413-5 See more

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  2. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Iranian-languages

    Iranian languages are spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and parts of Iraq, Turkey, Pakistan, and scattered areas of the Caucasus Mountains. Linguists typically approach the Iranian languages in historical terms because they fall …

  3. https://www.destinationiran.com/iranian-languages.htm
    • To better explore the history of the languages in Iran, you need to study the history of the Irano-Aryan languages, which is divided into three main phases: 1. Old Iranian: from early 2nd millennium to 4th & 3rd centuries B.C. 2. Middle Iranian: from 4th &3rd centuries B.C. to 8th & 9th A.D. 3. New Iranian: from 8th & 9th centuries A.D. to today.
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    • https://aspirantum.com/blog/iranian-languages
        1. Old Persian. Period (attested): VI-IV centuries B.C. Region: Persis/Pārs …
        2. Avestan. Period: between 1500 and 500 BC. Region: unknown. Writing …
        3. Median. Period: around VIII-VI cc. BC. Region: Media Proper. Writing system: …
        4. Scythian Languages. Period: mid-1st mil. BC. Region: areas north of the …
        5. Middle Persian (Pahlavi) Subgroup: Southwestern. Period: 3rd c. BC - 9th c. …
        6. Parthian. Subgroup: Northwestern. Period: 3rd c. BC - 6/7th c. AD. Region: …
        7. Sogdian. Subgroup: Northeastern. Period (attested): 1st c BC - 9th c. AD. …
        8. Khotanese (Khotan Saka) Subgroup: Northeasten. Period: ca. 600-1000 AD. …
        9. Tumshuqese. Subgroup: Northeasten. Period (attested): c. 7-8 centuries AD. …
        10. Bactrian. Subgroup: Northeasten. Period (attested): 2nd c. A.D. - Mid-1st mil. …
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