congenital defect define - EAS

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  1. Congenital disorders

    A disorder present from birth.

    Symptoms : Symptoms are highly variable and depend on the type of disorder.

    Causes : May be caused by genetic or chromosomal abnormalities, environmental factors such as exposure to toxins, maternal health during pregnancy.

    Treatment : Treatment varies widely depending on the type of disorder and may include medication, surgery, therapy and assistive technology.


    Common Types

    Fetal alcohol syndrome

    A condition that results in the child's mental and physical defects due to the mother's alcohol consumption during pregnancy.

    Symptoms · Causes · Diagnosis · Treatment · Specialists

    Spina bifida

    A birth defect in the baby that occurs when the spine and the spinal cord do not develop completely.

    Symptoms · Causes · Diagnosis · Treatment · Specialists

    Congenital heart disease

    Abnormality in the heart that presents at birth. The defect could be in the heart walls, valves or the blood vessels.

    Symptoms · Causes · Diagnosis · Treatment · Specialists

    Conjoined twins

    A condition where two babies are born physically connected to each other. A rare phenomenon, happens at the early stage of embryo development, when the embr...

    Symptoms · Causes · Diagnosis · Treatment · Specialists

    Club foot

    A congenital (by birth) deformity in which the affected foot appears rotated internally at the ankle.

    Symptoms · Causes · Diagnosis · Treatment · Specialists

    Cryptorchidism

    A condition when one or more testes has not moved to its proper position before birth. In normal conditions, the two testes will position in the bag of sk...

    Symptoms · Causes · Diagnosis · Treatment · Specialists

    Hirschsprung's disease

    A birth defect where missing nerves in the intestine cause problems with passing stool.

    Symptoms · Causes · Diagnosis · Treatment · Specialists

    Patent ductus arteriosus

    A condition where the opening between the two major blood vessels leading from the heart fail to close after birth. In the womb, the opening (ductus arteriosus)...

    Symptoms · Causes · Diagnosis · Treatment · Specialists

    Microcephaly

    A condition that causes a baby's head to be small and not fully developed.

    Symptoms · Causes · Diagnosis · Treatment · Specialists

    Coarctation of the aorta

    A congenital (by birth) narrowing of the aorta, the major blood vessel which carries blood from the heart to rest of the body.

    Symptoms · Causes · Diagnosis · Treatment · Specialists
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  2. People also ask
    What are the most common birth defects?

    What Are the Most Common Birth Defects?

    • Cheiloschizis/Labioschizis & Palatoschisis. They occur when the tissues of the lips or the ones in the oral cavity don`t develop normally during fetal evolution.
    • Fetal Alcoholism Syndrome. ...
    • Cerebral Palsy. ...
    • Neural Tube Defects. ...
    • Congenital Hip Dislocation. ...
    • Club Foot. ...
    • Congenital Hypothyroidism. ...
    www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/birth-defects
    What is CHD awareness?

    Why CHD Awareness Week is Important

    • It creates awareness. CHD Awareness Week spreads more information and awareness about this prevalent disease. Knowledge is crucial to combating the disease and saving lives.
    • A fundraising opportunity. C.H.D. ...
    • Solidarity. For people living with the disease and their loved ones, CHD Awareness Week is a chance to share their stories and be heard.
    www.choa.org/patients/patient-family-events/chd-awaren…
    What are the symptoms of congenital heart defects?

    These include:

    • Shortness of breath
    • Heart palpitations
    • Fainting spells
    • Abnormal heart rate
    • Abdominal bloating
    • Bloating or fluid in the lower legs that doesn’t resolve with elevation
    • Blue fingertips or toes after exertion
    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tetralogy-of-fall…
    What is an example of a congenital disorder?

    What are some examples of congenital disorders?

    • cleft lip and cleft palate — usually diagnosed during routine scans in pregnancy.
    • congenital heart disease — including a hole in the heart, a valve problem or a problem with the blood vessels. …
    • cerebral palsy — usually diagnosed in the first few years of life.
    www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/what-is-a-congenital-dis…
  3. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/birth-defects

    WebFeb 28, 2022 · Birth defects are also known as congenital abnormalities, congenital disorders or congenital malformations. They can be defined as structural or functional anomalies (for example, metabolic disorders) that occur during intrauterine life

  4. https://www.who.int/health-topics/congenital-anomalies

    WebOct 6, 2021 · Congenital anomalies can be defined as structural or functional anomalies that occur during intrauterine life. Also called birth defects, congenital disorders, or congenital malformations, these …

  5. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Congenital+defects
    • congenital
      1. Of or relating to a condition that is present at birth, as a result of either heredity or …
      2. Usage Problem Being or having an essential characteristic as if by nature; inherent or …
  6. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/...

    WebNov 19, 2020 · 1.4 Congenital Anomalies - Definitions. Congenital anomalies comprise a wide range of abnormalities of body structure or function that are present at birth

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    • https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/congenital

      WebThe meaning of CONGENITAL is existing at or dating from birth. How to use congenital in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Congenital.

    • https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/congenital-heart-defects

      WebMar 24, 2022 · Congenital heart defects, or diseases, are problems with the heart’s structure that are present at birth. They may change the normal flow of blood through …

    • https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects/facts.html

      WebCongenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most common type of birth defect. As medical care and treatment have advanced, babies with a CHD are living longer and healthier lives. Learn more facts about CHDs …

    • https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Congenital

      WebJan 20, 2023 · Congenital refers to a condition or trait that exists at birth. Congenital conditions or traits may be hereditary or result from an action or exposure occurring …

    • What is CONGENITAL DEFECT? definition of CONGENITAL …

      https://psychologydictionary.org/congenital-defect

      WebApr 7, 2013 · any irregularity existing at birth, no matter the cause. It might be prompted by defective fetal growth, genetic variables, chromosome disfigurement, health problems …

    • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/...

      WebMar 29, 2018 · Hypospadias (hi-poe-SPAY-dee-us) is a birth defect (congenital condition) in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip. …



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