ergative absolutive languages - EAS

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  1. Other languages that employ an ergative-absolutive system are:

    • Dyirbal and several other Australian Aboriginal languages, which are famous in the linguistic literature for their ergative patterns
    • Pashto and Hindi, which belong to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages
    • Sāmoan and many other Austronesian languages
    • Virtually all Caucasian languages ( Georgian, Abkhaz, Chechen, etc.)

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    www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Ergative-absolutive_language
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    What is ergative-absolutive language?
    Ergative–absolutive language, a language in which the subject of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb Ergative verb, a verb whose subject when intransitive corresponds to its direct object when transitive
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative
    What is an example of ergative absolutive?
    Some examples of ergative-absolutive languages include Basque, Georgian, Mayan, Tibetan and the Kurdish language. If one sets: A = agent of a transitive verb; S = argument of an intransitive verb; O = object of a transitive verb, then we can contrast normal nominative–accusative English with a hypothetical ergative English:
    simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative-absolutive_language
    What is the meaning of ergative?
    The term ergative is used in grammar in three different meanings: Ergative case, the grammatical case of the subject of a transitive verb in an ergative-absolutive language Ergative–absolutive language, a language in which the subject of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative
    Is English ergative-absolutive or nominative-accusative?
    So English is nominative-accusative. Caveat: most languages with an ergative-absolutive distinction use it only in particular circumstances. For instance, Urdu is ergative-absolutive in some tenses, and nominative-accusative in others.
    linguistics.stackexchange.com/questions/20689/accusati…
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    See all on Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative–absolutive_alignment

    1 Ergative vs. accusative languages. 2 Realization of ergativity. 2.1 Morphological ergativity. 2.2 Syntactic ergativity. 2.3 Split ergativity. 2.4 Optional ergativity.

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    In linguistic typology, ergative–absolutive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the single argument ("subject") of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the

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    An ergative language maintains a syntactic or morphological equivalence (such as the same word order or grammatical case) for the object of a transitive

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    Prototypical ergative languages are, for the most part, restricted to specific regions of world: Mesopotamia (Kurdish, and some extinct languages), the Caucasus, the Americas, the Tibetan Plateau, and Australia and parts of New Guinea.

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    Ergativity can be found in both morphological and syntactic behavior.
    Morphological ergativity
    If the language has

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    English has derivational morphology that parallels ergativity in that it operates on intransitive verbs and objects of transitive verbs. With certain intransitive verbs, adding the suffix "-ee" to the verb produces a label for the person performing the action:

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    • Aldridge, Edith. (2008). Generative Approaches to Ergativity. Language and Linguistics Compass, 2, 966–995.
    • Aldridge, Edith. (2008).

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  4. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative-absolutive_language

    Some examples of ergative-absolutive languages include Basque, Georgian, Mayan, Tibetan and the Kurdish language. If one sets: A = agent of a transitive verb; S = argument of an intransitive …

    • Estimated Reading Time: 1 min
    • https://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index...

      Other languages that employ an ergative-absolutive system are: Dyirbal and several other Australian Aboriginal languages, which are famous in the linguistic literature for their... Pashto …

    • What is an ergative-absolutive language? – Ἡλληνιστεύκοντος

      https://hellenisteukontos.opoudjis.net/2015-10-27...

      Oct 27, 2015 · In ergative-absolutive languages, S and O are in the same case (absolutive). English actually has an ergative feature tucked away: the –ee suffix. If the verb is intransitive, …

      • Estimated Reading Time: 2 mins
      • Ergativeabsolutive language - Infogalactic: the planetary …

        https://infogalactic.com/info/Ergative–absolutive_language

        An ergativeabsolutive language, also simply called an ergative language, is a language ...

      • https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-most-spoken-Ergative-Absolutive-language

        ...there is no widely accepted fully Ergative-Absolutive language. Some people say both Basque and Tagalog are fully ergative-absolutive, but these viewpoints are somewhat controversial. …

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