Kleptocracies are generally associated with dictatorships, oligarchies, military juntas, or other forms of autocratic and nepotist governments in which external oversight is impossible or does not exist. They can also be found in 查看更多內容

Other forms of a thievery society that can induce a "culture of systematic fraud" has been described as "political and corporate kleptomania." In this case the plunder and looting enriches not only high government officials, but a narrow class of plutocrats, who usually … 查看更多內容

The political system in Russia has been described as a Mafia state where president Vladimir Putin serves as the "head of the clan". 查看更多內容

• Conflict of interest – Situation when someone is involved in multiple interests
• Elite capture – Form of political corruption
• Failed state – State that is not (seen to be) able to carry out its basic functions 查看更多內容

Contemporary studies have identified 21st century kleptocracy as a global financial system based on money laundering, which "depends on the services of the world's largest banks and expert financial professionals". The International Monetary Fund has … 查看更多內容

The effects of a kleptocratic regime or government on a nation are typically adverse in regards to the welfare of the state's economy, political affairs, and civil rights. Kleptocratic governance typically ruins prospects of foreign investment and drastically … 查看更多內容

A narcokleptocracy is a society in which criminals involved in the trade of narcotics have undue influence in the governance of a state. For … 查看更多內容