1776–1789: Media type: Print: LC Class: DG311: The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire is a six-volume work by the English historian Edward Gibbon.It traces Western civilization (as well as the Islamic and Mongolian conquests) from the height of the Roman Empire to the fall of Byzantium in the fifteenth century. Volume I was published in 1776 and went …

Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire began during the reign of Constantine the Great (r. 306–337) in the military colony of Aelia Capitolina (), when he destroyed a pagan temple for the purpose of constructing a Christian church. Christian historians alleged that Hadrian (2nd century) had constructed a temple to Aphrodite on the site of the crucifixion of Jesus on Golgotha hill in ...

The state church of the Roman Empire refers to the church approved by the Roman emperors after Theodosius I issued the Edict of Thessalonica in 380, which recognized the catholic orthodoxy of Nicene Christians in the Great Church as the Roman Empire's state religion. Most historians refer to the Nicene church associated with emperors in a variety of ways: as the …

The Praetorian Guard (Latin: cohortēs praetōriae) was a unit of the Imperial Roman army that served as personal bodyguards and intelligence agents for the Roman emperors.During the Roman Republic, the Praetorian Guard were an escort for high-rank political officials (senators and procurators) and were bodyguards for the senior officers of the Roman legions.

The Roman imperial period is the expansion of political and cultural influence of the Roman Empire.The period begins with the reign of Augustus (r. 27 BC – AD 14), and it is taken to end variously between the late 3rd and the late 4th century, with the beginning of Late Antiquity.Despite the end of the "Roman imperial period", the Roman Empire continued to exist …

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Hadrian's Wall (Latin: Vallum Aelium), also known as the Roman Wall, Picts' Wall, or Vallum Hadriani in Latin, is a former defensive fortification of the Roman province of Britannia, begun in AD 122 in the reign of the emperor Hadrian. Running "from Wallsend on the River Tyne in the east to Bowness-on-Solway in the west", the wall covered the whole width of the island.

Nov 25, 2022 · 1975年頒布的憲法包含了保障民權的條款，並授予一名間接選舉產生的總統作為國家元首的權利。 總理和內閣主導著政治進程，而總統在象徵性的職權之外還可以行使一些政府功能。 總統、總理任期4年，由議會選舉產生，可以再連任一次。 希臘一院制的議會成員最長任期為4年，但選舉可以提前舉行。

ローマ帝国（ローマていこく、羅: Imperium Romanum ）は、古代ローマの共和制後の時代以降を指す言葉である。 この時代、古代ローマはイタリア半島に誕生した都市国家から、地中海にまたがる領域国家へと発展した。 1世紀から2世紀頃の最盛期には地中海沿岸全域に加え、ヨー …