Pope Nicholas IV (Latin: Nicolaus IV; 30 September 1227 – 4 April 1292), born Girolamo Masci, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 22 February 1288 to his death on 4 April 1292. He was the first Franciscan to be elected pope.

Étymologie. Étymologiquement, la racine du mot « djihâd » en arabe, composée des lettres ǧ - h - d, signifie « effort » [2], [3].Ainsi, le djihad est souvent défini par « faites un effort dans le chemin de Dieu » [4], [5].. Les traductions en français du mot djihad comportent plusieurs acceptions [6] [réf. à confirmer] : . guerre menée au nom d'un idéal religieux, guerre sainte

Squash is a racket and ball sport played by two or four players in a four-walled court with a small, hollow, rubber ball. The players alternate in striking the ball with their rackets onto the playable surfaces of the four walls of the court. The objective of the game is to hit the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return.

John VI Kantakouzenos or Cantacuzene (Greek: Ἰωάννης Ἄγγελος Παλαιολόγος Καντακουζηνός, Iōánnēs Ángelos Palaiológos Kantakouzēnós; Latin: Johannes Cantacuzenus; c. 1292 – 15 June 1383) was a Byzantine Greek nobleman, statesman, and general.He served as grand domestic under Andronikos III Palaiologos and regent for John V Palaiologos before ...

Tytuły. Syn i następca Przemysła Ottokara II, książę czeski w latach 1278–1297 (do 1285 regencja), król czeski od 1297, władca ziemi kłodzkiej od 1290, książę krakowski od 1291, sandomierski od 1292, brzesko-kujawski, sieradzko-łęczycki, wielkopolski i pomorski od 1299, król polski od 1300, władca zwierzchni nad księstwami: bytomskim (od 1289), opolskim, …

Background. With the death of King Alexander III in 1286, the crown of Scotland passed to his only surviving descendant, his three-year-old granddaughter Margaret (the Maid of Norway). In 1290, the Guardians of Scotland, who had been appointed to govern the realm during the young Queen's minority, drew up the Treaty of Birgham, a marriage contract between Margaret and …

Isabelle de France (vers 1295, Paris – 22 août 1358, Hertford) est la seule fille parmi les enfants survivants du roi de France Philippe IV le Bel et de son épouse Jeanne I re, reine de Navarre.Elle est reine en tant qu'épouse d' Édouard II, roi d'Angleterre.La reine Isabelle est connue à son époque pour sa beauté, son habileté diplomatique et son intelligence.

John is a common English name and surname: . John (given name) John (surname) John may also refer to: . New Testament Works. Johannine literature. Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John; Johannine epistles. First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John; Second Epistle of John, often shortened to 2 John; Third Epistle of John, often shortened to 3 John; Book of …

Władysław I Łokietek, in English known as the "Elbow-high" or Ladislaus the Short (c. 1260/1 – 2 March 1333), was King of Poland from 1320 to 1333, and duke of several of the provinces and principalities in the preceding years. He was a member of the royal Piast dynasty, the son of Duke Casimir I of Kuyavia, and great-grandson of High-Duke Casimir II the Just.

Erstmals 1292 als Castrum Czwickaw urkundlich genannt, wurde die Burg im 13. und 14. Jahrhundert zur markgräflichen Burg ausgebaut. Beim verheerenden Stadtbrand 1403 wurde auch die Burg stark beschädigt, 1404 bis 1407 abgerissen und unter Markgraf Wilhelm I. von Meißen als besser befestigte Anlage wiedererrichtet.