1989 expulsion of turks from bulgaria wikipedia - EAS

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  1. The biggest wave of Turkish emigration occurred in 1989, when 360,000 left Bulgaria as a result of the communist Todor Zhivkov regime's assimilation campaign, but around 150,000 returned between 1989 and 1990. That program, which began in 1984, forced all Turks and other Muslims in Bulgaria to adopt Christian names and renounce all Muslim customs.
    Bulgaria: 588,318 (2011 census)
    Russia: 900
    Sweden: 30,000
    Turkey: 326,000 (2005) – 372,000 (2014, Bulgaria-born people)
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_Turks
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    What happened to the Turkish identity in Bulgaria?
    This however was not the end of the matter but the beginning of the revival of the Turkish identity where the oppressed minority strongly re-defined itself as Muslim and distinct. Bulgarians came to be seen as occupiers and oppressors and protest demonstrations took place in some of the bigger villages in the southern and northern Turk enclaves.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_Turks
    When did Bulgarians get their Turkish names back?
    On 10 November 1989, Bulgaria's Communist regime was overthrown. On 29 December, the government allowed the Turks of Bulgaria to resume use of their Turkish names. This decision was recognized by law in March 1990. By 1991, some 600 thousand applications were received for the reinstatement of Turkish birth given names.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_Turks
    What happened in the Bulgarian Revolution of 1989?
    The mass demonstration in major cities and the regions like Razgrad, Shumen, Kardzhali and Silistra continued systematically all through May 1989. According to the Turkish government, 50 people were killed during the clashes with Bulgarian security forces. The Bulgarian government has put the death toll at only 7.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_Turks
    What happened to the Muslim population of Bulgaria?
    During the 20th century Bulgaria also practiced forced deportations and expulsions, which also targeted the Muslim Pomak population. The biggest wave of Turkish emigration occurred in 1989, when 360,000 left Bulgaria as a result of the communist Todor Zhivkov regime's assimilation campaign, but around 150,000 returned between 1989 and 1990.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_Turks
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_Turks

    The Committee declared the forceful expulsion of 360 000 Turks in 1989 as a form of ethnic cleansing. ... Collapse of Zhivkov regime and civil liberties given to Turks. On 10 November 1989, Bulgaria's Communist regime was overthrown. On 29 December, the government allowed the Turks of Bulgaria to

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    Bulgarian Turks (Bulgarian: български турци, romanized: bŭlgarski turtsi, Turkish: Bulgaristan Türkleri) are a Turkish ethnic group from Bulgaria. In 2011, there were 588,318 Bulgarians of Turkish descent, roughly 8.8% of the

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    DNA research investigating the three largest population groups in Bulgaria: Bulgarians, Turks and Roma confirms with Y-chromosmal analysis on STR that there are significant differences

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    Turks settled in the territory of modern Bulgaria during and after the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans in the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Being the dominant group in the Ottoman Empire for the next five centuries, they played an important part in the

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    Turks, although today numerically small – about 1 million people (about 2 percent of the total Balkan population) – have played a role in shaping the history of the Balkans far beyond their numbers.
    Possible settlement in the pre-Ottoman period

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    There are two main dialects; the first one is spoken in every area in south-east Bulgaria and is also used in the neighbouring countries (Greece and Turkey). It can be

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    Bulgarian Turks have produced perhaps the most substantial amount of literature in the Turkish language outside Turkey.
    The list of noted writers includes:
    • Aşık Hıfzi
    • Hüseyin Raci Efendi
    • Ali Osman Ayrantok

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  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1989_expulsion_of_Turks_from_Bulgaria

    I don't know anything at all about this subject but it sounds interesting. The existing article is too short to be very useful and sounds biased and lacks context. The only source cited is a New York Times article written in 1989 when Bulgaria was controlled by the Soviet Union and there were signs that the USSR was weakening.

  5. https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Talk:1989_expulsion_of_Turks_from_Bulgaria

    I don't know anything at all about this subject but it sounds interesting. The existing article is too short to be very useful and sounds biased and lacks context. The only source cited is a New York Times article written in 1989 when Bulgaria was controlled by the Soviet Union and there were signs that the USSR was weakening. So can we rely on the neutrality of the NYT at the time? To …

  6. 1989_expulsion_of_Turks_from_Bulgaria Encyclopedia ...

    https://earthspot.org/geo/?search=1989_expulsion_of_Turks_from_Bulgaria

    Contents 1 Repressions 2 1989 Ethnic Cleansing 2.1 Migration to Turkey 2.2 Migration to Western countries 3 Aftermath 4 See also 5 References 6 Extern Encyclopædia Britannica • Encyclopedia.com • Infoplease • Merriam-Webster

  7. Gjenopplivingsprosess - gaz.wiki

    https://gaz.wiki/wiki/no/1989_expulsion_of_Turks_from_Bulgaria

    [1] Kort tid etter hans adresse ble grensen til Tyrkia åpnet 29. mai 1989 eksklusivt for landets tyrkere og muslimer, og over 360 000 forlot det kommunistiske Bulgaria til Tyrkia mellom 30. mai 1989 og 22. august 1989. [5] [6] Tyrkia til slutt stengte grensen for å forhindre ytterligere immigrasjon av bulgarske tyrkere.

  8. Wikizero - Revival Process

    https://www.wikizero.com/www/1989_expulsion_of_Turks_from_Bulgaria

    The policy involved the ethnic cleansing of Bulgaria's ethnic Turkish minority, which eventually culminated in the forced expulsion of 360,000 ethnic Turks in 1989. Since 1989, The Revival Process and its denial have generally been associated with …



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